The Subjunctive

Description

Uses of the French subjunctive
lauren.newman1
Mind Map by lauren.newman1, updated more than 1 year ago
lauren.newman1
Created by lauren.newman1 over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

The Subjunctive
  1. More 'unlikely' than 'likely'
    1. Negated/questioned positives
      1. Je crois que
        1. Je juge que
          1. Je pense que
            1. Il est certain que
              1. Il est probable que
            2. Personal desires/feelings
              1. Factual
                1. Indicative
                  1. La scandale était là
                2. Personal perspective
                  1. Subjunctive
                    1. L'essentiel était que la scandale fût là
                3. View is hypothetical, vague or unknowable
                  1. Avant que
                    1. Time makes even unknowable
                    2. A condition que/ à moins que
                      1. View is conditional
                      2. Quoi que etc
                        1. Degree of vagueness
                      3. Other specific contexts
                        1. Criteria fulfillment
                          1. Existence reasonably sure
                            1. Indicative
                              1. Je cherche un homme qui sait parler chinois
                            2. Existence in doubt
                              1. Subjunctive
                                1. Je cherche un homme qui sache parler chinois
                            3. Unique status
                              1. The first, e.g.
                                1. Indicative
                                  1. C'est le premier film que j'ai vu
                                2. The first ever
                                  1. Subjunctive
                                    1. c'était le premier personne qui ait fait l'ascension du Matterhorn
                                3. 'Whether'...'or'
                                  1. Que Jeanne vienne ou ne vienne pas...
                                  2. 'The fact that...' as the subject
                                    1. Que des Allemands soient présents ne peut que renforcer la solidarité
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