Teaching Question: How can
we be sure that we are
teaching a child to actually
understand the reading
process and not just letting it
go in one ear and out the
other?
One way to monitor the success of
learning is to provide assessment
tools, such as running records,
throughout the lessons. These types
of assessments are casual but can
tell the teacher a lot about student
progress.
Running records
can also tell you
where students
are making
mistakes as well
as where they are
self-correcting.
They can also help
determine level.
Running records will
tell you the
strategies that
children are using
(MSV, monitoring,
etc)
A way to monitor student learning is by
listening, observing and writing down
observations throughout the lessons. For
example, with "A", when we read a new book
(book introduction), I would listen to her read
and as I listened and silently observed. As I
observed, I jotted down the things that I
thought were important to further her
learning. (this will also help you to pick out
books)
A way to build off of written
observations is to give verbal
feedback to the student. This
verbal feedback should be concise
yet effective, as well as
intentional. This type of feedback
should be given in a way where
the student is understanding
what you are saying and they
should understand it in such a
way where they can apply it.
This can connect to picking out books about diversity as well. The more
reasons you have to select a book, the better.
Diversity
Question: How
can we choose
books that cater
to a diverse
group of
students
(English
language
learners,
minorities,
religions, etc.)
and to
the diverse
interests that
students have?
To pick up on diverse
interests, the teacher
can take note of what
the child enjoys talking
about (home life, for
example).
"A" was not an English
language learner, so for me, I
paid attention to the fact
that she enjoyed reading
non-fiction books (how-tos,
for example). I picked books
like this when possible.
This is where building
meaningful relationships is
useful.
By knowing what the child knows and their
level, the book can be most beneficial.
For children, it is
important to
pick books that
respect them.
For example, you do
not want to read a
book about
Christmas with
someone who may
not celebrate it. It
is important to
keep in mind what
the child's interests
are and respect
them.
When picking out
books, just try to
keep diverse
interests in mind. It
is easy just to pay
attention to level but
interests are
important too.
This will keep interests alive.
Content Question: What routes do
active and strong readers take to
access lexicon?
Strong readers
have a significant
knowledge of sight
words. They then
build off of these
sight words to
ingrain more
complex words
into their
vocabulary
"A" had significant knowledge
of sight words and had them
stored in her lexicon. While
reading she was able to
access her knowledge of
these words when using
them in context. With the use
of these sight words, she was
able to learn even more
words. Every time she read,
she built on her current
lexicon and accessed what she
knew.
Strong readers can
access their
knowledge of letter
sounds to decode
words that are not
in their lexicon.
One of the assessments
was letter sounds. "A" was
able to name all the letter
sounds and therefore, had
the ability to use this
knowledge to grow her
vocabulary and access
already-present lexicon.
Strong
readers will
have an idea
about how
word patterns
work and will
be able to
recognize word
patterns. With
these word
patterns, the
student will be
able to grow
vocabulary
while
accessing
what they
know.
Through continued use of
accessing lexicon, "A" was
able to better understand
and recognize word
patterns. She then was
able to continue to access
her lexicon by recognizing
these familiar patterns.
When a reader can pick up on word patters to
access lexicon, this leaves a wider range of books
to choose from. This can contribute to diversity..