7193760
Description
Mind Map by Izzy Collinson, updated more than 1 year ago
More
Child- directed speech (CDS)
- Academic term for
lang used by adults /
caregivers when
addressing children
- Phonology
- Separate
phrases more
distinctly (longer
pauses)
- Speak
more
s-l-o-w-l-y
- Exaggerated
'singsong'
intonation
- Exaggerated
diff between Q,
statements &
commands
- Higher &
wider range
of pitch
- Separate
phrases more
distinctly (longer
pauses)
- Lexis &
semantics
- Use of concrete
nouns (e.g. train,
cat) & dynamic
verbs (e.g. give,
put)
- Adopt child's
own words for
things (e.g.
wickle babbit)
- Frequent use of
child's name &
absence of
pronouns
- Use of concrete
nouns (e.g. train,
cat) & dynamic
verbs (e.g. give,
put)
- Grammar
- Repeated
sentence
frames =
'That's a...'
- More
simple
sentences
- Fewer
complex
sentences &
passives
- Omission of
past tense &
inflections
- More
command, Qs
& tag Qs = keep
convo flowing
- Use of
EXPANSIONS
- Where the
adult 'fills out'
the child's
utterance
- Where the
adult 'fills out'
the child's
utterance
- Use of
RECASTING
- Where child's
vocab put into a
new utterance
- Where child's
vocab put into a
new utterance
- Repeated
sentence
frames =
'That's a...'
- Pragmatics
- Lots of
gestures &
body lang
- Stopping
frequently for
child to
respond
- Supportive
lang
- Lots of
gestures &
body lang
- Clarke -
Stewart
1973
- Children whose
mothers talk to
them more have
larger vocab
- Children whose
mothers talk to
them more have
larger vocab
- Nelson
1973
- Holophrastic
stage
- Children whose mothers
corrected them on word
choice & pronunciation
actually advanced more
SLOWLY than those w/
mothers who were gen
accepting
- Holophrastic
stage
- Kuhl
1992
- Studied exaggerated
vowel sounds used by
parents when speaking
to 6 month olds (in Eng,
Swedish, & Russian)
- Babies turn
towards adults who
speak in sing - song
voice, ignoring
regular convo
- Mothers in all 3
countries
exaggerated
important vowels
- Studied exaggerated
vowel sounds used by
parents when speaking
to 6 month olds (in Eng,
Swedish, & Russian)
- IMPORTANT
- NOT ALL
CULTURES USE
CHILD - DIRECTED
SPEECH
- In some (non - western)
cultures babies are
expected to 'blend in' w/
adult interaction & no
special accommodation is
made
- These children STILL go
through some
developmental stages at
roughly some time, as
long as there is
EXPOSURE to lang
- These children STILL go
through some
developmental stages at
roughly some time, as
long as there is
EXPOSURE to lang
- NOT ALL
CULTURES USE
CHILD - DIRECTED
SPEECH
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