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7336870
The Alps
Description
mind map of the case study on the alps done in class for GCSE exam
No tags specified
geography
secondary school
Mind Map by
Noor Ul-Hassan
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Noor Ul-Hassan
almost 8 years ago
14
1
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Resource summary
The Alps
Hydro-Electric Power (HEP)
Ideal Conditions (accumulation of water)
Steep slopes
Summer melting of Glaciers
High Precipitation
Lakes are used to store water and narrow valleys are easy to dam
Industries that require high input of electricity use some cheap HEP.
some electricity is also exported to other regions to supply towns/cities
Farming
Dairy farming is the traditional type - farmers use system called transhumance
Transhumance: Seasonal movement of animals
Animals taken to high Alps so that hay and other folder crops can grow on flat valley floor
In winter animals taken back to valley floor - transhumance
Change to system
Cable cars and plastic pipes used to bring milk to daries down in valley
Use artificial feeds in order for them and cattle to stay home all year
New roads, quad bikes and cable cars give better access
Happens on south side of slopes, rows of grape trees also planted here
Introduction
Formed 30-40 million years ago, young fold mountains
Boarder between France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia
Lots of peaks over 3000m
Mont Blanc highest peak
Near Franco-Italian boarder
4810m high
Mining
In the past companies used to go to the alps to mine
salt
iron ore
gold, silver
copper
Cheaper companies caused the companies to leave the Alps
Forestry
Coniferous trees cover many of the slopes
Wood is used for fuel and building material
As there is lots of wood
Saw mills based on valley floor, next to rivers
Pulp and paper from timber that cant be use for building
Tourism
Alps attract...
skiers
walkers
climbers
people who enjoy the scenery
Winter
flat land on high levels good for building hotels and restaurant
steep slopes for ski runs and views
snow for skiing and winter sports
summer
large glacial lakes
beautiful mountain scenery with snowy peaks
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