the distribution and size of the most
important stores of water on land, in
the ocean, atmosphere and cryosphere,
and the factors driving change in the
size of these
the pathways which control cycling between
land, ocean, atmosphere and cryosphere, and
the processes which control transfers within and
between them at a range of time (minutes to
millennia) and space (hillslope to global) scales.
land use
change
evaporation and condensation
formation of
clouds and
causes of
precipitation
runoff
generation
catchment hydrology
water extraction and groundwater
cryospheric
processes
the links between the two cycles using climate as a key
context for exploring these linkages and for developing
and applying understanding of the role of feedbacks
within and between the two cycles
the pathways and processes which control
the cycling of carbon within and between
land, oceans and atmosphere at a range
of time (seconds to millions of years) and
space (plant to continental) scales.
land use change
photosynthesis
carbon
sequestration
fossil fuel
combustion
decomposition
respiration
the distribution and size of the most important
stores of carbon on land, in the oceans and the
atmosphere, and the factors driving change in
the size of these
Landscape systems,
one of the three:
drylands
coastal landscapes
glaciated landscapes
Global systems
and
Governance
Global Systems, pick one subtheme
international trade and access to markets in the contemporary world
patterns of human development and
life expectancy
processes and patterns of
global population migration
Global Governance, pick one subtheme
governance of the global commons
(selecting either Antarctica or the Earth's
atmosphere or the oceans)
human rights and the
geopolitics of intervention
sovereignty and territorial integrity
Global Systems
the nature of economic, political, social and
environmental interdependence in the
contemporary world
how unequal flows of people, money, ideas
and technology within global systems can
sometimes act to promote stability, growth
and development but can also cause
inequalities, conflicts and injustices for people
and places
how unequal power relations enable
some states to drive global systems to
their own advantage and to directly
influence geopolitical events, while
others are only able to respond or resist
in a more constrained way
Global Governance
the role of norms, laws and institutions in
regulating and reproducing global systems,
and analysis of the geographical
consequences for citizens and places
how attempts at global governance (including
theUN) can work to promote growth and stability
but may also exacerbate inequalities and
injustices
how interactions between the local, regional,
national, international and global scales are
fundamental to an understanding of global
governance
Changing place; changing
places, focus equally on two
subthemes:
relationships and connections,
focus on one of:
changing demographic
and cultural
characteristics
economic change
and social
inequalities
food production, circulation
and consumption
meanings and representations,
focus on one of:
place making and marketing as
revealed and contrasted in the
work of a range of formal and
informal agencies or their
materials
cultural and artistic
approaches to
representing place
lived experience of
place (i.e. how people
see, experience and
understand places) in
the past and present