Definition: A measure of
flow rate times the velocity
of the fluid.
Useful Equation: F=
m*(Vout - Vin), where m is
mass flow rate, which can
also be expressed as m =
pQ.
m = pQ. p is density of fluid and Q is the flow rate of the fluid.
Industrial Application
In refinery, knowing how large the force a fluid
can exert can determine what brackets and
suitable supports to be used to hold the pipelines.
In petroleum, knowing the
force fluid exerts in the
pipeline, can be used to
determine the design of the
casing of the pipe.
Momentum is also a measure of
the sum of forces that fluid
exerts, so knowing the total
force can be used to determine
the equilibrium reaction within a
system.
Below: Image describing the momentum of fluid in
a system. By equation, as Q is constant, the one
with a larger A will have smaller velocity.