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8057195
Fracture in the Arm
Description
Mind Map on Fracture in the Arm, created by Dana Alobadily on 11/03/2017.
Mind Map by
Dana Alobadily
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Dana Alobadily
almost 8 years ago
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Resource summary
Fracture in the Arm
Anatomy of the arm
Bone
bone formation by 2 ways: 1-endochonral 2-intermembranous
intermembranous
endochondral
types of bone cells
muscles
Nerves
arteries
fracture
types of fracture
NERVE:structure that could be damaged because of the fracture
types of nerve injury
NEURAPRAXIA: Chronic mechanical pressure
AXONOTMESIS :the disruption of axons and myelin neural tub are intact.
NEUROTMESIS:Division of the nerve trunk .Occurs in open wounds
Healing
Radial nerve injury> "Wrist & Finger Drop"
treatment option
radiology options:
X-rays
CT Scan
MRI
Managements
Cast & splint
back splint keeps the area immobilized but not compressed
reduction :a procedure to set (reduce) a broken bone without surgery
Direct
Direct clamp application
Push-pull technique
Indirect
Traction table with image intensifier
Distractor and joysticks
physiotherapy
-Wand exercise -Shoulder wheel -Finger ladder exercise -Swiss ball exercise
Psychotherapy
Exposure therapy "Graded Exposure"
Constructing an exposure fear hierarchy, in which feared objects, activities, or situations are ranked according to difficulty. Starting with mildly or moderately difficult exposures, then progress to harder ones.
complications of healing
-Compartment syndrome -Neurovascular injury -Infection -Post-traumatic arthritis -Growth abnormalities- Delayed union Nonunion Malunion
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