Internally caused injuries - where the performer is solely responsible
Overuse injuries - caused by wither training /training too much
Stress fractures & muscle and tendon injuries like tennis elbow & cartilage damage
Sudden injuries - strain put on body owing a lot of stretching, twisting & turning
Hamstring pulls
Externally caused injuries- caused by other factors other than the performer e.g.
equipment, opponent & playing conditions
Foul play/incorrect action including poor/incorrect technique - rules
there to prevent this
Impact injuries - impact from another player, equipment or playing surface
E.g. goal post, football boots, hockey sticks, artificial turf, outdoor court & sports hall floor
Equipment/clothing - damaged or Faulty equipment
Splinter from hockey stick, non-fixed portable goal or badly fitting
trainers - too tight causing blisters/loose fitting clothing in trampolining
Common injuries - head injuries, fractures, hypothermia, pulled muscles and dislocations
RICE principle:Rest_Ice_Compress_Elevate
Sprain is an injury to a ligament & occurs when you
fall awkwardly. Strain is an injury to a muscle or
tendon and occurs if you exercise too much or by
heavy lifting
How to avoid injury
Ground should be clean and clear - no objects like large stones/conkers => slipping
People looking out for you e.g. spotters in trampolining
Wearing appropriate guards e.g. pads & helmet in cricket and gloves for boxing
No faulty equipment & make
sure it is set up properly e.g.
Trampoline