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825346
second language learning
Description
Mind Map on second language learning, created by angelalesmesjb on 04/05/2014.
Mind Map by
angelalesmesjb
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
angelalesmesjb
over 10 years ago
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Resource summary
second language learning
first versus second language acquisition
psycholinguistic mechanism
L2 and L1 reconstruction of language
L2 learners are older than L1
more cognitive development
previous learning experience
Dwar and Burt (1974) theory
Acquisition of syntax
Innateness hypothesis
based on Chomsky
the ability to acquire language is unique to the human species
We inheritnthe ability genetically
Discourse acquisition
the perception of semantic and discourse of L2 and L1 learnersin written text has a high agreement
Role of chronological age
age-related differences
Ellis (1985)
Starting age...
does not affect the route of SLA
affects the rate of learning
and time of exposure affect the level of succes
Critical period
Biological changes on the brain
Two hemispheres functioning independently
These occur around puberty
Language function is in left hemisphere
10 first years of life are optimum age for acquiring a second language
the brain retains its maximum plasticity
Effect of instruction on acquistion
morpheme order
knowledge of L2 grammar rules is different from the use of these rules for communication
conscious learning versus unconcious learning
memorize and identify grammar rules versus using the language for communicate meaning
developmental stages
teachibility hypothesis
comprehensive input and output
related to meaningful exposure and the opportunity to negotiate a communicative task
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