Stretch- earth's orbit around the sun
changes from circle to ellipse so the sun
is further away from the earth
Tilt- on the earths axis
between 21.8 and 24.4
changes the amount of energy
the earth receives from the
sun
Wobble- means the seasons
will swap over this a cycle of
22,000 years
Variations in the solar output- Sunspots are
darker areas on the sun that increase solar
energy output increase and decrease over 11
years
Meteor impacts- Throw up huge amounts of
material into the atmosphere this can block
out sunlight for months or years changing the
climate
Volcanic Eruptions- eject large amounts
of material into the atmosphere
Human
Enhanced greenhouse gas emissions-
Gases absorb outgoing energy so less is
lost in space keeping the planet warm but
too much energy can cause the earth to
warm up increased since the industrial
revolution
Destruction of natural CO2 sinks- keep
CO2 out the atmosphere. Plants take in
CO2.