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9579339
GYNECOLOGY-6-
Description
GYNECOLGY AND OBSTETRICS Mind Map on GYNECOLOGY-6-, created by Ali Almudarsy on 17/07/2017.
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gynecolgy and obstetrics
Mind Map by
Ali Almudarsy
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Ali Almudarsy
over 7 years ago
Copied by
Ali Almudarsy
over 7 years ago
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Ali Almudarsy
over 7 years ago
Copied by
Ali Almudarsy
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Resource summary
GYNECOLOGY-6-
Anatomy and the female pelvic organ
External genitalia
MLLCVP
internal genitalia
VUFO
female urethra
urinary bladder 450ml
Urinary bladder
an apex
superior surface
base
4 inferolateral surfaces
neck which is continueos with urethra
developed from urogenital sinus
(عنق المثانه وقاعدتها تبقى ثابته حتى لو امتدت (حصل تمدد في المثانه
bladder urethra relations
superior surface
base
Structures
Outervisceral layer of the pelvic fascia
muscular layer composed of muscles running in various direction
mucous coat 'no gland' no submucose coat
Nerve and blood supplied of urethra
arteries
superior and inferior vesical arteries
veins
drain into vesical and vaginal plexus
thence to internal iliac veins
nerves
sympathatic and parasympathatic NCS
Lymphatic
drain into external and internal iliac L.N
Pelvic ureter 13 cm L/ 5 mmD
course and relations
structures
fibers
muscle coat
mucous layer
innervation and Blood supply of pelvic ureter
arteries
veins
nerves
lymphatic
sympathatic supply
hypogastic & pelvic plexus
parasympathatic supply
sacral plexus
Applied anatomy
PELVIC SURGERY الحالب الحوضي يمكن ان يجرح خلال الجراحه الحوضيه
mesonephric duct لل caudal end من ureter bud تطور الحالب الحوضي يكون من
RECTUM 12-15 CM
peritoneal coverings
relations
structures
Anal canal 2.5 cm
relations
anal sphinecter
involuntary internal sphinector
voluntary external sphinector
deep
superfacial
subcutaneous
Lining epithelium
Innervation and blood supply of rectal and anal canal
arteries
internal iliac artery
inferior rectal
middle rectal
inferior Mesentric artery
superior rectal
Veins
superior rectal vein to portal circulation ( rectum and upper third
inferior rectal veins (lower third of the anal canal )
lymphatic
lymphatic of rectum and anal canal
nerves
rectum + upper two third of anal canal = autoimmune nerves system through pelvic plexus
lower third of the anal canal is supplied by inferior haemorrhoidal nerve
(endoderm) اي (dorsal part of cloace) يكون من anal canal تطور المستقيم والثلث الثاني من
( ectoderm )اي anal pit يكون من anal canal تطور الثلث السفلي من
pelvic
pelvic muscles = levator ani the most supporting muscle for pelvic organs
pelvic floor (pelvic diaphram)
pubococcygeus
Annotations:
levator ani
iliococcygeus
Annotations:
levator ani
ischiococcygeus
Annotations:
levator ani
origion
pubic rami
insertion
The pubococcygeus
puborectalis
puboanalis
pubovaginalis
coccygeus 'ischiococcygeus'
Anococcygeal raphe ( levator plate)
gaps
hiatus urogenitalis
hiatus rectalis
structure in relation to pelvic floor
superior surface
inferior surface
innervation of pelvic floor
3rd ,4 th sacral nerve
inferior rectal nerve
perineal branch of pudendal nerve (s2,s3,s4)
Functions of pelvic floor
pelvic floor during pregnancy and parturition
puberty -normal and abnormal
menopause
Media attachments
Female (image/jpeg)
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