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9619630
Piretrinas y piretroides
Description
Mind Map on Piretrinas y piretroides, created by Gianelli Cervantes on 22/07/2017.
Mind Map by
Gianelli Cervantes
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Gianelli Cervantes
over 7 years ago
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Resource summary
Piretrinas y piretroides
Absorcion, metabolismo y excreción
Vía oral e ihnalatoria
Metabolismo hepático
Mecanismo de acción
Producen interferencia en el transporte iónico
Interfiriendo en la función neuronal y bloqueando las vías inhibitorias
1. Inhibición de la calcio-magnesio-Atpasa
2. Inhibiendo canales de cloro en el receptor GABA
3. Inhibiendo el calmodulin con bloqueo de canales de calcio
Dosis toxica
100-1.000 mg/kg
Tipos
I
Piretrina, aletrina, tetrametrina, Kadetrina
II
Cipermetrina, Fenpropantrin, Deltametrina, Cyfenotrin
Manifestaciones Clinicas
Tipo I
Síndrome T
Temblor
Hiperexcitabilidad
Convlsiones
Midriasis
Tipo II
Síndrome CS
Sialorrea
Incoordinación motora
Coreoatetosis
Tratamiento
ABC
No provocar vómito
Lavado gastrico con carbón activado
Lavado de piel con agua y jabón
Baño exhaustivo del paciente
Manejo de Broncoespasmo
B2 agonistas o Bromuro de Ipratropio inhalados
Manejo de Anafilaxia
ABC
Reacciones Leves o Moderadas: Epinefrina 0.3-0.5 mg SC; niños 0.01-0.5 mg Reacciones Severas: 0.05-0.1 mg IV bolo c/5min
Hidrocortisona 200 mg IV y/o Metilprednisolona 40-80 mg IV
Difenhidramina 0.5-1 mg IV
Manejo de Convulsiones
Diazepam 0.1-0.2 mg IV
Midazolam 0.1-o.2 mg IV
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