NOMINATIVE CASE - subject (person doing the action)ACCUSATIVE CASE - object (person or thing having something done to them/it.)
Caecilius amicum vocat.Caecilius calls the friend. ▲ ▲ ▲subject verb objectThe ending of a verb changes so you know it's function.
FeminineNominative: puellaAccusative: puellamMasculineNominative: servusAccusative: servumBothNominative: mercatorAccusative: mercatorem
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