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mlesheuk
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Note on Mao's China - IB, created by mlesheuk on 10/10/2014.

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mlesheuk
Created by mlesheuk over 10 years ago
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Origins and Rise of Mao
China Pre-20th Century (Pre-1900s)
  • following "Opium Wars" in 1840s, 1850s and late 1800s, China experienced great humiliation and dissatisfaction
  • more powerful foreign countries had large spheres of influence in China, with impact on trade --> provoked Boxer Revolution of 1898
  • in the early 1900s, heavy taxation and corrupt government officials also created dissatisfaction amongst peasants and workers, who suffered greatly
  • suffering incited revolution in 1911, which the entirety of China was swept under
  • as a result, the Chinese republic (NOT the PRC) was formed, with Sun Yat Sen as leader of National Assembly

After Formation of Chinese Republic (1912) (NOT the PRC) 
  • Sun Yat Sen turned out to be a terrible leader
  • many warlords in China ignored his policies and formed their own small groups that controlled small areas of China
  • GMD was formed in January 1912
  • Jiang Jieshi became leader of the GMD in 1925, though he hated communism --> turned his own army on communist supporters, many killed
  • Jiang Jieshi was able to seize Beijing, setting up a stable government and currency, however Japan still had Manchuria
Instances of Humiliation for China during this time
  • Opium Wars in late 1800s with Japan
  • signing of Versailles Treaty in 1919, where German concessions in China were handed over to Japan
Mao: Origins and rise