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Micheal Heffernan
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This Note provides an overview of the core characteristics of the Indigenous Australian or Aboriginal culture, along with a quiz to test how much you already know, or find out how much you have learned.

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Andrea Leyden
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Micheal Heffernan
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Art and Visual Culture
The quality and variety of Australian Indigenous art produced today reflects the richness and diversity of Indigenous culture.
It also highlights the distinct differences between tribes, languages, dialects and geographic landscapes.

The emergence of 'dot' paintings by Indigenous men from the western deserts of Central Australia in the early 1970s has been called the greatest art movement of the twentieth century. Prior to this, most cultural material by Indigenous Australians was collected by anthropologists. Consequently, collections were found in university departments or natural history museums worldwide, not art galleries. That all changed at a place called Papunya and with what became known as the Papunya Tula art movement of the Western Desert.

Today Indigenous art ranges across a wide variety of mediums from works on paper and canvas to fibre and glass.The story of the way these art forms runs parallel to the history and experiences of the artists themselves. It reflects customary trading patterns, a struggle for survival and the influence of governments and churches.

Source: Australian Government.