Chapter 2 Vocabulary

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My chapter 2 Vocabulary words
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Enlightenment Ideas The Enlightenment Period was 1700's-1800's; aka age of reason; One of the causes for the American Revolution
Magna Carta Forced King John to give his assent
Glorious Revolution The overthrow of King James II
English Bill of Rights Further restricted the monarch's power
John Locke John Locke was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers
Natural Rights Rights to life, liberty, and property that no government could take away
Social Contract An agreement among the people of a society
Baron De Montesquieu A French writer who developed the idea of dividing the government into 3 separate powers
Jamestown A settlement in Virginia
Bicameral Two chambers or branches
House of Burgesses The first representative assembly
Pilgrims Someone who travels to a new place for religious reasons
Mayflower Compact first written framework of government established in the United States
Indentured Servants People had to work for an employer for a certain number of years to pay for their passage to the new world
Triangular Slave Trade A transatlantic trade with slaves that had 3 stops
Salutary Neglect avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws meant to keep American colonies obedient to England
French-Indian War North American conflict in a larger imperial war between Great Britain and France known as the Seven Years' War
Mercantilism A country tries to gain wealth through trading with other countries
Boycott Refusing to use something
Stamp Act A British tax on stamps
Declaratory Act an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain, which accompanied the repeal of the Stamp Act
Boston Massacre British soldiers open fired on a crowd killing 5 American colonists
Boston Tea Party Colonists dumped 90,000 pounds of British tea into the Boston Harbor
Intolerable Acts Punished the colonists for the Boston Tea Party
"Common Sense" A book written by Thomas Paine
Second Continental Congress Meeting of colonial delegates in 1775
Declaration of Independence Declared American independence
Articles of Confederation The first official laws for the United States

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