Criado por acchadwick
quase 9 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
Developmental Psychologist | A branch of psychology that studies changes in human behavior from early life to death. |
Nature vs. Nurture | This debate within psychology is concerned with the extent to which particular aspects of behavior are a product of either inherited or acquired characteristics. |
Cross-sectional Research | A type of observational study that involves the analysis of data collected from a population, or a representative subset, at one specific point in time |
Longitudinal Research | Research over a long period of time. |
Zygote, Embryo, Fetus | A cell made when the sperm and egg meet; An unborn offspring; Human baby after 8 weeks of conception |
Teratogens | An agent or factor that causes malformation of an embryo. |
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) | A congenital syndrome caused by excessive consumption of alcohol by the mother during pregnancy |
Rooting Reflex | A reflex that is seen in normal newborn babies, who automatically turn the face toward the stimulus and make sucking motions with the mouth when the cheek or lip is touched. |
Moro Reflex | An infantile reflex normally present in all infants/newborns up to 4 or 5 months of age as a response to a sudden loss of support, when the infant feels as if it is falling. |
Babinski Reflex | A reflex action in which the big toe remains extended or extends itself when the sole of the foot is stimulated. |
Harry Harlow attachment research | Performed on monkeys to see which mother they would run to for comfort |
Contact Comfort | The innate pleasure derived from close physical contact. |
Konrad and Imprinting | Come to recognize (another animal, person, or thing) as a parent or other object of habitual trust. |
Critical Period | A period during someone's development in which a particular skill or characteristic is believed to be most readily acquired. |
Mary Ainsworth/ "Strange situation" | A procedure devised by Mary Ainsworth in the 1970s to observe attachment relationships between a caregiver and child. It applies to children between the age of nine and 18 months |
Secure attachments | Classified by children who show some distress when their caregiver leaves but are able to compose themselves and do something knowing that their caregiver will return. |
Avoidant attachments | Attachment style that is characterized by the urge to protect oneself and stay away from relationships, while at the same time having an urge to be in a relationship. |
Anxious/ambivalent attachment | A child with the anxious-avoidant insecure attachment style will avoid or ignore the caregiver – showing little emotion when the caregiver departs or returns. |
Authoritarian | A style characterized by high demands and low responsiveness. |
Permissive | Characterized as having few behavioral expectations for the child. |
Authoritative | A style characterized by reasonable demands and high responsiveness |
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