Criado por Nikolas Reece
mais de 8 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
The circular flow of income | an economic model depicting the movement of income between the different sectors within the economy |
factor services | the services provided by households to firms in the form of land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship. |
factor income | the rewards earned or payment for factor services including rent, interest, income and profit. |
money (income flow) | Money paid for factor service and for goods and services purchased. |
real flow | The flow or movement of goods and services and factor services. |
leakage or withdrawals | when the flow of income is redirected or ‘leaks’ towards another sector external to firms and households |
leakages or withdrawals from the 3 sectors | gov't - taxes (T) int'l - import spending (M) financial - savings (S) |
injections | additions or ‘inflows’ to the CFI from the other three sectors |
injections from the three sectors | financial - investment (I) govt - govt spending (G) Int'l - export revenue (X) |
taxes | compulsory fines levied by the government on individuals and firms |
savings | Income that is set aside for future use |
5 factors affecting the level of savings in an economy | Interest rates Range of financial product Size of real disposable income: Rate of inflation Confidence in the economy |
investment | the purchase of capital goods that are used in the future to create wealth. |
circular flow of income diagram | |
importance of the circular flow of income | gives a clear-cut picture of how the economy works and it also measures the size of the economy |
financial intermediary | mobilizing and making loanable funds available from savers to borrowers for consumption and investment purposes |
financial services | services that relate to the trade or transaction of money, securities and other financial instruments |
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