Pulmonary Hypertension

Descrição

USMLE Step 2 Pulmonology (2f Diseases of Pulmonary Vasculature) FlashCards sobre Pulmonary Hypertension, criado por Aaron Samide em 24-05-2016.
Aaron Samide
FlashCards por Aaron Samide, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Aaron Samide
Criado por Aaron Samide mais de 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão Responda
Definition of pulmonary hypertension Mean pulmonary arterial pressure greater than 25 mmHg at rest
Symptoms of pulmonary hypertension (4) Dyspnea on exertion Fatigue Chest pain (exertional) Syncope (extertional
Signs of pulmonary hypertension (3) Loud P2 Subtle lift of sternum Signs of RV failure
T/F: Even if loud P2 and subtle lift of sternum are the only manifestations, pulmonary hypertension can be devastating. True
Vasoactive agents used in treatment of pulmonary hypertension (4) - Inhaled phosphodiesterase inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil) - Calcium-channel blockers - Prostacyclins (e.g., epoprostenol) - Endothelia-receptor antagonists (e.g., bosentan)
Definition of cor pulmonale RVH with eventual RV failure resulting pulmonary hypertension SECONDARY TO PULMONARY DISEASE (does NOT include pulmonary hypertension caused by left-sided heart disease)
Cor pulmonale is most commonly secondary to what disease? COPD
Other causes of cor pulmonale (6) - Recurrent PE - ILD - Pneumoconioses - Asthma - CF - Sleep apnea

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