Criado por Hazel Meades
mais de 10 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
Sex | A biological terms which refers to whether you are male or female. |
Gender | Sociological differences. What you identify as. |
Gender neutral denotation | Words that don't contain morphemes with specific gender connotations. E.g: lawyer, doctor, nurse. NOT policeman. |
Marked terms | Includes a diminuitive suffix e.g: -ess, -ette usually used to distinguish the female form. |
Semantic derogation | Historically, these were differentiated by sex alone but over time have gained different connotations and in some cases denotations e.g: mistress/master. |
Pejoration | A semantic shift which results in a less favourable connotation over time. |
Unmarked form | The measured norm against which marked lexical items can be compared. |
Marked form | That which stands out as different from a norm. |
Covert marking | Marking that's understood. E.g: for the antonyms young and old (how old are you?) young is the marked term, old is unmarked. |
Overt marking | Marking that takes place through affixation/modification e.g: actress. |
Collocation | The way in which words and phrases occur over and over again in certain predictable contexts. |
Gender neutral terms | Many professions use politically correct terms that concern no specific gender. E.g: flight attendant instead of air hostess. |
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