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| Questão | Responda |
| What are the three parts of the hindbrain? | Cerebellum Medulla Oblongata Pons |
| what three structures make up the dencephalon? | Thalamus Hypothalamus Epithalamus |
| Which structure is responsible for the production of melatonin? | the Pineal gland |
| Which cells produce cerebrospinal fluid? | Ependymal cells |
| Name the 5 types of glial cells | oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, ependymal cells, microglia, astrocytes |
| what was previously believed to be necessary for cognition? | neocortex |
| how was it proved that the neocortex was not necessary for cognition? | birds display signs of cognition but their brains do not have neocortex |
| name the 3 division of the autonomic nervous system | sympathetic parasympathetic enteric |
| which division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for "rest and digest"? | the parasympathetic division |
| what do oligodendrocytes/Schwann cells do? | they form myelin sheaths on: oligodendrocytes in the CNS Schwann cells in the PNS |
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Image:
Nernst_equation (image/png)
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R = universal gas constant T = absolute temperature z = charge of the ion F = Faraday constant |
| why is the Goldman equation used instead of the Nernst equation to calculate the membrane potential of a neuron | because the neuron is permeable to more than one ion at a time |
| in what situation would you use the Nernst equation rather than the Goldman equation when looking at membrane potentials? | when the membrane conductivity for a specific ion has increased |
| what is the relative membrane permeability for K+ ? | pK = 1.0 |
| what is the relative permeability for Na+ ? | pNa = 0.05 |
| what is the relative permeability for Cl- ? | pCl = 0.45 |
| what is the resting potential of a mammalian neuron? | -66mV |
| what is the net movement of Na+ and K+ during the formation of the resting potential? | 2K+ into the cell and 3Na+ out of the cell |
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