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104212
Health Promotion
Descrição
bacalaureat Dental Public Health Mapa Mental sobre Health Promotion, criado por Caroline Oxford em 23-05-2013.
Sem etiquetas
dental public health
dental public health
bacalaureat
Mapa Mental por
Caroline Oxford
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Mais
Menos
Criado por
Caroline Oxford
mais de 11 anos atrás
110
1
0
Resumo de Recurso
Health Promotion
Health promotion is the process of enabling individuals and their communities to increase control over the determinants of their health (who1984)
it entails making the healthier choice, the easier choice
Health promotion factors
Determinants
Avoid victim blaming approach
social and economic factors important
Oral health determinants
Plaque
smoking/alcohol
Cancers
stress
access to dentists
Access to fluorid
Multisectoral working
Dentist-Limited influence on health
Work with other health pro
Link with other health promotions
Need to collaborate with transport, social, housing, food manufacturers, education services
Community Participation
Active envolvment of communiy
Empower individuals to control their health
Population Approach
Individual change is easier with population shifts
Try to introduce social norms
Link the general health policies
Smoking
Diet
Excersice
Range of stratagies
Health education
Legislation (no smoking in public places)
Community development(no soft drinks in school)
The Ottawa Charter (1986)
5 Key strategies
Building healthy public policy
A rule to guide decisions and achieve national outcomes
A National food policy (healthy foods)
National policy on baby bottles
Bottle caries/night feeding/sweetened milk
National policy on Fluoride (toothpastes/Fluoridation)
A dental development policy
Creating supportive enviroments
Shops and their products
attitudes to breastfeeding
Strengthen community actions
Networking on common issues
Lay members on planning committies
Develop coping skills
increase self confidence
Oral self examination
Being a role model
Re-Orienting health services
Reach disadvantaged groups
Focus on prevention
Teamworking/networking
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