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The Liberal Reforms
Descrição
The Liberal Reforms mind map from 1906-1914
Mapa Mental por
lucy_creamer
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
lucy_creamer
mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
The Liberal Reforms
1901 - Seebohm Rowntree found that there were people that didn't eat. They were most vulnerable at three points
Children
1906
Local authorities were allowed to provide free school meals
1908
Children and Young Persons Act introduced a set of regulations later known as the Children's Charter
Imposed severe punishments for neglecting or treating children cruelly
Made illegal to sell cigarettes to children or send them out begging
Separate juvenile courts were set up - sent children to borstals, not prisons
Old Age
1908
Pensions were introduced for the over 70's - gave them 5s a week, or 7s 6d to a married couple
Old people cried as they collected their pensions, and said: 'God bless Lloyd George'
Workers
1909
Labour exchanges were set up to help unemployed people find work
1911
National Insurance Act passed
Part 1
Gave people the right to free medical treatment, and sick pay of 10s a week for 26 weeks in return for a payment o 4d a week
Part 2
Gave people right to unemployment pay (dole) of 7s 6d a week for 15 weeks in return for a payment of 2 1/2 d a week
Reforms and reasons
Reasons
Seebohm Rowntree's study of York - 1901 - 28% population did not have the minimum to live on at some time of their life.
Boer War - When Britain went to war (1899) 2/3rd's unfit to fight
Germany - good system of state welfare for workers was passing Britain as a great industrial power
Strikes - 1910-12 - growth of trade unionism - politicians feared might rebel
Labour Party growing stronger, attacking working-class voters demands for welfare reform
1910 - Liberal Party not get majority seat (House of Commons) so - coalition with the 42 Labour Party MP's who'd been elected
Many government politicians, especially Lloyd George, want to 'wage war' on poverty
Reforms
1906 - the Trades Disputes Act ruled that unions were not liable for damages because of strikes
1906 - the Workers Compensation Act granted compensation for injury at work
1907 - school medical inspections
A Merchant Shipping Act improved conditions for sailors
1908 - eight-hour day for miners
1910 - half-day a week off for shop workers
1911 onwards - MP's were paid. Gave working men opportunity to stand for election
Facts
Free school meal
By 1914, 150,00 children were getting one good meal a day
Free medical treatment
Lloyd George
Parliament Act 1911
He designed the National Insurance Act and Old Age Pensions scheme.
1890
Industrial Revolution
Factories and towns were developed at an unprecedented rate
Social reform = changes to help people
1911
National vote
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