11136376
Descrição
Mapa Mental por Andrew Gilroy, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Andrew Gilroy
aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
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Empyema
- Etiology
- Prophylaxis
- Prophylactic use of antibiotics does not reduce the incidence of empyema (Heydari, Hessami,
Setayeshi, & Sajadifar, 2013)
- Prophylactic use of antibiotics does not reduce the incidence of empyema (Heydari, Hessami,
Setayeshi, & Sajadifar, 2013)
- Risk Factors
- PUS
- Empyema
- Prophylaxis
- Pathophysiology
- Complications
- Classically empyema has three stages defined as exudative stage,
fibrinopurulent stage, and organisational stage (BMJ publishing
group, 2016b).
- First stage: Exudative Stage
- Exudative stage - sterile pleural fluid builds up in pleural space
due to inflamation and increased permeability in the visceral
pleura (BMJ publishing group, 2016b)
- Exudative stage - sterile pleural fluid builds up in pleural space
due to inflamation and increased permeability in the visceral
pleura (BMJ publishing group, 2016b)
- Second Stage: Fibrinopurulent Stage
- Organisational stage - dense fibrinous connections form
that restrict lung expansion (BMJ publishing group, 2016b)
- Organisational stage - dense fibrinous connections form
that restrict lung expansion (BMJ publishing group, 2016b)
- Third Stage: Organisational Stage
- Fibrinopurulent stage - bacteria invade the pleural space, fibrin is
deposited on pleural membranes and can adhere between the
visceral and parietal pleural membranes (BMJ publishing group,
2016b)
- Fibrinopurulent stage - bacteria invade the pleural space, fibrin is
deposited on pleural membranes and can adhere between the
visceral and parietal pleural membranes (BMJ publishing group,
2016b)
- First stage: Exudative Stage
- Complications
- Epidemiology
- Community acquired pneumonia has an incidence of 8-15/1000 per year of which up to 57% develop
parapneumonic effusions and up to 10% of those develop into empyema (BMJ publishing group,
2016a),
- More common in men than women ratio of 2:1(BMJ publishing group, 2016a)
- more common in elderly than children (BMJ publishing
group, 2016a)
- Community acquired pneumonia has an incidence of 8-15/1000 per year of which up to 57% develop
parapneumonic effusions and up to 10% of those develop into empyema (BMJ publishing group,
2016a),
- Nursing Assessment
- Assess Patient Knowledge level
- Auscultation
- Assess Patient Knowledge level
- Treatment
- Medications
- Antibiotics
- Antibiotics
- Management
- Patient Teaching
- Patient Teaching
- Medications
- Diagnosis
- Signs and Symptoms
- Tests
- Chest X-Ray
- Signs and Symptoms
Anexos de mídia
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