Anglo-Saxon and Norman England

Descrição

Mapa Mental sobre Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, criado por Dane Bentley em 21-12-2017.
Dane Bentley
Mapa Mental por Dane Bentley, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Dane Bentley
Criado por Dane Bentley quase 7 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Anglo-Saxon and Norman England
  1. The social system
    1. The Anglo Saxon society was hierarchical as it was arranged in a set order in rank and status. Everyone knew their status and what was expected of them. A persons rank could increase if they paid for it, such as a slave buying their freedom to become a peasant. A Ceorl could become a Thegn if he built up a large estate. However people could also move down in status if they committed a crime. Anglo-Saxon law stated that some crimes were punishable by being made a slave
    2. The King
      1. The King was the head of the government and took all the important decisions. His most important tasks were to defend his country and his people from attack, usually by commanding the army himself; military skills were therefore important, although not essential. Pass good laws and make sure they were obeyed and manage his earls and other nobles so they co-operated with his decisions and helped him run the country effectively. The King was the only person with the power to settle disputes between the nobles. The best Kings used a combination of rewarding the nobles with land and wealth
        1. Powers of the King
          1. Law Making
            1. Only the King had the power to make new laws, and everyone had to obey them
              1. Due to half the country being Anglo-Danish and operating under the Danelaw, the King gave these parts some independence; not interrupting its traditions and customs
            2. Lamdownership
              1. The king could grant land to loyal followers, or take it away as punishment
              2. Money
                1. The king controlled the minting and distribution of coins
                2. Fyrd
                  1. The king could raise the Fyrd army and fleet
                  2. Religion
                    1. The King was supposedly chosen by God to lead the people
                    2. Taxation
                      1. The King decided when a tax was to be paid and how much it would be
                  3. The Witan
                    1. When Kings needed advice on important advice on issues they called a meeting known as the Witangemot , or Witan - an Aglo-Saxon word meaning 'meeting of wise men'. The meetings werent regular and only took place when the King decided to hold a meeting with only those who he summoned could attend.

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