12100029
Descrição
Mapa Mental por mahmoud eladl, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por mahmoud eladl
quase 7 anos atrás
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Heartburn
- Abdullah 55 years old Male,
Complaining of Chest discomfort
for several months, difficulty
Swallowing, Weight loss, and
diagnosed with Barret’s Esophagus
- Anatomy
- Esophagus
- Stomach
- Esophagus
- Swallowing
- Definition: the entire act of deglutition from
placement of food in the mouth through the oral
and pharyngeal stages of the swallow until the
material enters the esophagus through the
cricopharyngeal juncture.
- phases:
- 1-Voluntary
phase
- 2-Pharyngeal phase
- 3-esophageal
phase
- 1-Voluntary
phase
- Definition: the entire act of deglutition from
placement of food in the mouth through the oral
and pharyngeal stages of the swallow until the
material enters the esophagus through the
cricopharyngeal juncture.
- Gastric Acid Secretion
- Differential Diagnosis of dysphagia
- Oropharyngeal dysphagia
- Neurological
disorders
- Cerebrovascular accident
- Parkinson’s disease
- Degerenrative diseases
- Postinfectious
- Peripheral
neuropathy
- Cerebrovascular accident
- Muscular
disorders
- Polymyositis
- Dermatomyositis
- Muscular dystrophy
- Cricopharyngeal
achalasia
- Polymyositis
- Motor-end-plate disorders
- Myasthenia gravis
- Myasthenia gravis
- Obstructive Lesions
- Tumors
- eosinophilic esophagitis
- Zenker’s diverticulum
- Tumors
- Congenital Anomalies
- Cerebral
palsy
- Cleft lip and palate
- Cerebral
palsy
- Neurological
disorders
- Esophageal
Dysphagia
- Neuromuscular disorders
- Scleroderma
- Achalasia
- Spastic motor disorders
- Scleroderma
- Obstructive Lesions
- Vascular compression
- Esophageal webs
- Schatzki’s ring
- Vascular compression
- Mediastinal Masses
- Lymphadenophathy
- Substernal
thyroid
- Lymphadenophathy
- GERD
- Causes
- LES decreased tone
- Hiatal Hernia
- abnormal peristalysis
- Abnormally slow
emptying of stomach
- fatty foods, spicy foods, chocolate,
caffeine, onions, tomato, sauce,
carbonated beverages, mint, large
meals and alcohol
- Medications
- sedatives
- tranquilizers
- calcium
channel
blockers
- sedatives
- LES decreased tone
- DIAGNOSIS
- Upper
endoscopy
- Ambulatory acid
(pH) probe test
- Esophageal
manometry
- X-ray
- Upper
endoscopy
- Risk Factors
- Obesity
- Asthma
- Diabetes
- Peptic Ulcer
- Connective
tissue disorders
- Zollinger-Ellison
Syndrome
- Bad diet
- Cigarette smoking
- Aging
- Alcohol
- Increased
histamine release
- Increased gastric
infections
- Obesity
- signs and symptoms
- heartburn
- Chest pain
- Difficulty
swallowing
- Regurgitation of
food or sour liquid
- Sensation of a lump
in your throat
- heartburn
- Complications
- bleeding
- strictures
- perforation
- barret esophagus
- Definition: metaplastic replacement of the normal squamous epithelium of the
lower oesophagus by columnar epithelium.
- Diagnosis
- endoscopy
- histological examination of
biopsies
- endoscopy
- Definition: metaplastic replacement of the normal squamous epithelium of the
lower oesophagus by columnar epithelium.
- bleeding
- Management
- Lifestyle modifications
- Elevation of bed head
- Weight loss
- Avoid
- Smoking
- Alcohol
- Fatty meal, chocolate,
onion, tea, coffee
- Spicy foods, citrus &
tomato products
- Drugs that decrease
LES pressure
- Smoking
- Small frequent
meals
- No eating 3 hrs
before sleeping
- Elevation of bed head
- Medical Treatment
- H2 Receptor antagonists
- Proton Pump inhibitors
- Misoprostol
- Sucralfate
- Antacids
- anti-muscarinic
- H2 Receptor antagonists
- Lifestyle modifications
- Causes
- Neuromuscular disorders
- Oropharyngeal dysphagia
- Helicobacter Pylori
- Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium
- it causes
- gastritis
- peptic
ulcers
- stomach cancer
- gastritis
- Signs and Symptoms
- An ache or burning pain in your abdomen
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea
- Loss of appetite
- Frequent burping
- Bloating
- Unintentional weight loss
- An ache or burning pain in your abdomen
- Risk Factors
- Living in crowded
conditions
- Living without a reliable
supply of clean water
- Living in a developing country
- Living with someone who
has an H. pylori infection
- Living in crowded
conditions
- Diagnosis
- Blood and stool tests
- Urea breath test
- Upper gastrointestinal
endoscopy
- Upper GI tests
- CT Scan
- Blood and stool tests
- Treatment
- Triple Therapy
- Two antibiotics and a
proton pump
inhibitor
- Two antibiotics and a
proton pump
inhibitor
- Triple Therapy
- Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium
- Neoplasms of the Esophagus
- SSC
- Adenocarcenoma
- Intestinal type
- Diffuse type
- Intestinal type
- Gastric polyps
- Gastric lymphoma
- SSC
Anexos de mídia
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