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13276409
MS
Descrição
Nursing Mapa Mental sobre MS, criado por Melissa Dowd em 14-04-2018.
Sem etiquetas
nursing
Mapa Mental por
Melissa Dowd
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Mais
Menos
Criado por
Melissa Dowd
mais de 6 anos atrás
29
0
0
Resumo de Recurso
MS
Pathophysiology
Chronic, progressive, degenerative autoimmune disease of the CNS
Attacks myelin of nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord
Causes inflammation and edema
Inflammation and edema resolves leaving diffuse plaques/ lesions
Gliosis in late stages
Damage (demyelination)
Disrupts nerve impulses
Treatment
No cure
Speed recovery from attacks
Corticosteroids
Plasma exchange
Slow progression
Immunosuppressants
Immunomodulators
Other drugs
Reduce signs and symptoms
Physical therapy
Other drugs
Antidepressants
Antispasmodic agents
Muscle relaxants
CNS stimulants
Anticonvulsants
NSAIDs, Opioids, Nerve blocks, TCAs
Alternative medicine
Yoga
Meditation
Acupuncture
Massage
Lifestyle modifications
Balanced diet
Regular exercise
Relaxation and stress relief
Cooling down body temperature
Cognitive rehabilitation
Occupational therapy
Speech/language pathology
Neuropsychology
Assistive devices
Symptoms
Vision problems
Blurred vision
Double vision
Irregular eye movements
Speech/ language problems
Slurring
Scanning/ disrupted speech
Nasal Speech
Cognitive dysfunction
Memory
Mood
Attention and concentration
Executive functions
Information processing
Spasticity
Muscle stiffness
Difficulty performing tasks
Lack of coordination
Muscle twitching
Uncontrollable spasms
Involuntary crossing of legs
Muscle and joint deformities
Fatigue
Muscle weakness
Inhibited muscle growth
Inhibited protein synthesis
Bladder and bowel dysfunction
Depression
Pain
Sexual dysfunction
Types
Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS)
Earliest form of MS
Single episode of neurological symptoms
Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS)
Unpredictable but clearly defined attacks (relapses) where new symptoms appear or existing symptoms worsen
Complete or near complete recovery (remissions) in between attacks
Secondary-progressive MS (SPMS)
Less distinction between relapses and remission
Steady progression of disease, sometimes with plateaus
Primary-progressive MS (PPMS)
Slow accumulation of disability without defined relapses
May stabilize and have temporary period of improvement but no remission periods
Cause unknown
Suggested to be caused by a combination of lifestyle, environmental, genetic and biological factors
Higher incidence in women than men (2:1)
More prevalent in northern latitudes and caucasians
Diagnosis
Blood tests
To rule out other diseases with similar symptoms
Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)
To test for abnormalities in antibodies and rule out other infections and conditions
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Gold standard for diagnosis
To detect tissue damage (lesions) in brain and spinal cord
Evoked potential tests
To measure nerve impulses
Neurological examination
Anexos de mídia
Fitfood A Balanced Diet (binary/octet-stream)
Exercise (binary/octet-stream)
Meds (binary/octet-stream)
Alt Med (binary/octet-stream)
W3 Hs 300h (binary/octet-stream)
Ms Types (binary/octet-stream)
Ms (binary/octet-stream)
Ms Map (binary/octet-stream)
Mri (binary/octet-stream)
Blood Tests 1 (binary/octet-stream)
Maxresdefault (binary/octet-stream)
Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms (binary/octet-stream)
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