Thematic Transformation - idee
fixe. solo flute and vl I,
accompanied by heart palpatation
figure - rest diminish as the theme
builds in intensity. C maj, 4/4
slow, then allegro
maj/min fluctuation -
starts in C minor, but
1st subject/IF is in C
maj
MII - 'Un Bal'
Tonally ambiguous
introduction - A min, F maj,
A maj -
Terzvanwandschaften
(keys a 3rd apart)
waltz - 3/8
2 harps -
interesting
orchestration,
grand scale is
typical or
Berlioz
light timbre - lyrical waltz
theme played by vln I, vc +
db 'oom' and vla + vln II 'cha
cha'
principles of
klangfabenmelodie
are used to
accompany waltz
theme: 1 - strings,
2 - harps, 3 -
woodwind/horns
M III - 'Scene aux champs'
oboe plays off
stage at intro -
sound is less clear
Storm - texture = 4 timp + c.a. therefore sparse.
strom answers cowheards cries. Timp tuned to F
Ab C Bb and have sudden dynamic surges - v.
unusual to use as an instrument in their own right,
and 4 of them. Ends with unexpected string a horn
F maj perfect cadence
Ranz des vaches -
dailogue between c.a.
and ob (8ve apart), F
maj however vla
tremolo accomp gives
an indeterminate sense
of key, sparse texture to
represent vast
landscape
Brook - F maj, vl II and vla
rippling idea in 3rds
accompanies a lyrical cl
melody with fl + vln I
ornamented bird calls, then
vln I demisemiquaver ripples
with vla down 3 repeated
demisemiquaver
doublestopping
accompanying woodwind
brook theme and vln II IF
slow, 6/8
M IV - 'Marche au Supplice'
dark timbre (intro)
timp sextuplets + vc +
db pizz G minor
chords every 1st and
3rd beat
dark timbre - Ist sub - vc +
db descend G minor scale,
later with vla 3rd above and
bsn counter melody (later
bsn play stacatto)
march - dotted rhythms +
fanfare ideas in valved
horn, horn 3+4 and
woodwind, accompanied by
manacing string ostinato
(sense of drive)
contrast: 1) polyrhythms -
string triplets and everyone
else dotted quavers. 2) g
min/Db maj chord in quick
sucession - B specifies the
music is right
thematic transformation - truncated (4 bars
long), solo clarinet and no heart beats, G
maj but interrupted by G min tutti chord,
head rolling = string pizz notes following,
IF held in reserve for dramatic impact
fast
1st sub = G min, 2nd sub = Bb
maj (terzverwandschaften), G
maj after excecution
M V - 'Songe d'une Nuit du Sabbat'
timbre
pic, ob + fl gliss
down an octave -
haunting effect
piccolo cl +
pic play IF (8ve
apart) = shrill
+ distorted
texture
fugal string build up,
starting with vc and bass
drum and going upwards
intro - vlns and vlas
have subdivided
(3,3,2) and play a
tremolo dim 7th
chord, the descend
chromatically with peg
staccatos pp
RD v DI - RD = strings, DI =
woodwind, brass and timp. DI
moves each bar, RD uses 6/8/
dance rhythms
thematic transformation - IF = pic.
clarinet with distorted melody and
ornamented in Eb maj. accomp
by cl and ob (crotchet quaver etc),
builds with bsn + vc rising semis
answered by vla falls, picc
doubles pic. cl 8ve above
DI (plain song, requiem for dead) - diminution = c20 technique.
1st op + bsn + church bell accomp, 2nd dim brass (3rds), 3rd
dim woodwind and high strings (3rds), all repeated twice with
addition of low string and bass drum heterophony for 1st.
slow, then fast dance
use of church bells (v
unusual), also uses ophiclide
(instrument before tuba)