Unhealthy Eating Habit

Patient Complaint
1. Sleep Apnea
  1. Can be
    1. Central Sleep Apnea
      1. Due to affection of breathing Centers in brain
    2. Obstructive sleep apnea
      1. Due to an obstruction in the patient's airway while sleeping
2. Obesity
  1. An abnormal or fat accumulation that presents a risk to health
    1. Complications
      1. Hypertension
      2. Otherosclerosis
      3. Diabetes
    2. Management
      1. Lifesyle Modification
      2. pharmacological
        non-selective 5-HT2 agonists
        Amphetamine mimetics
        Orlistat
        Lorcaserin
      3. bariatric Surgery
        Gastric banding
        Gastric bypass
        sleeve gastrectomy
    3. psychosocial impact
      1. Eating diorders
      2. Depression
      3. Marital problems
    4. Causes
      1. Sedentary lifestyle
      2. eating disorders like binge eating
      3. Genetic disorders
        syndromic form
        Chromosomal rearragement
        pleiotropic
        Epigenetic
        Non- syndromic form
        Monogenic
        polygenic
      4. Hypothalamic disorders
        physiology of hunger and satiety
        Hormonal control
        Most important ones
        Neural cortrol
        satiety centers
        Bento-Medical nucleus hypothalamus
        paraventricular nucleus hypothalamus
        POMC neurons of arcuate nucleus
        Feeding centers
        Lateral nucleus of hypothalamus
        Dorso-medial nucleus of hypothalamus
        Orexingenic substances from arcuate nucleus
    5. Investigations
      1. Blood test
      2. Imaging
      3. X-ray
3. Fatigue
  1. Causes
    1. Anemia
    2. respiratory problems
    3. Heart Failure

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	Criado por Alia Rashed quase 6 anos atrás