This is not the same as the WWW. The internet
is the infrastructure to connect computers
together across the world using external
communication hardware
It uses the TCP/IP protocol for
communication between devices
Once people are connected they can
send emails, instant message, access the
WWW and transfer files
Dedicated software is needed to
use these services
Intranet
This provides the same services as the internet but
it can be used only by those in the organisation, they
will also most likely need a username and password
This intranet may be provided through as LAN or a
virtual network within a WAN, only the computers
part of the LAN or virtual network can gain access.
Uses the same TCP/IP
protocol as the internet
It still has the same services such
as e-mail, web pages, chat, file
transfer but all internally
Software is still required
Means that users can safely transfer information without
worrying about anyone outside the organisation. Meaning that
the confidential information stays confidential
Extranet
The users of this have access to
the internet services of the
organisation
They can gain access by
logging onto a secure server
from a web page or some will
provide secure software that
the user can use
Only available for communication within
the organisation, yet the employees can
gain access from any internet connected
device
This is useful for those who want to access the companies
system and intranet, so that they can send an email when
they are working away from the office
One disadvantage is that the
extranet can be hacked as it
is available from any internet
connected computer