THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

Descrição

Mapa Mental en THE NERVOUS SYSTEM, creado por Fernanda López en 23/03/2019.
Fernanda López
Mapa Mental por Fernanda López, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Fernanda López
Criado por Fernanda López mais de 5 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
  1. The basic purpose is to coordinate all of the activities of the body.
    1. Body response
      1. Adaptation
      2. The central nervous system
        1. The Brain
          1. Cerebellum
            1. Located
              1. In the back of the head below the cerebrum and above the 1st cervical of the neck
              2. Responsible for
                1. Balance
                  1. Porture
                    1. Muscle coordination
                      1. Muscle tone
                    2. Midbrain
                      1. Located
                        1. Below the Cerebrum at the top of the brainstem
                        2. Responsible for
                          1. Reflexes.
                            1. auditory
                              1. Eye
                          2. Pons
                            1. Located
                              1. Below the midbrain and in the brainstem
                              2. Reflex actions
                                1. Chewing
                                  1. Tasting
                                    1. Saliva production
                                  2. Cerebrum
                                    1. The largest section
                                      1. Two major hemispheres
                                        1. Right
                                          1. Left
                                          2. Four lobes
                                            1. Frontal
                                              1. Reasoning
                                                1. Thought
                                                2. Parietal
                                                  1. Integrating sensory information.
                                                  2. Temporal
                                                    1. Processing auditory information from the ears.
                                                    2. Occipital
                                                      1. Processing visual information from the eyes.
                                                  3. Medulla Oblongata
                                                    1. It’s the lowest part of the brain stem
                                                      1. It connects with the spinal cord
                                                        1. Responsible for
                                                          1. Regulating heart and blood vessel function,
                                                            1. Digestion
                                                              1. Respiration
                                                                1. Swallowing
                                                                  1. Coughing
                                                                    1. Sneezing
                                                                      1. Blood pressure
                                                                      2. Center for respiration.
                                                                      3. Diencephalon
                                                                        1. Located
                                                                          1. Found between the Cerebrum and midbrain.
                                                                          2. It contains two structures
                                                                            1. The thalamus
                                                                              1. Relay station
                                                                                1. Directs sensory impulses to the Cerebrum
                                                                                2. The hypothalamus
                                                                                  1. Controls and regulates
                                                                                    1. Temperature
                                                                                      1. Appetite
                                                                                        1. Water balance
                                                                                          1. Sleep
                                                                                            1. Blood vessel constriction and dilation
                                                                                            2. Emotions
                                                                                              1. Anger
                                                                                                1. Fear
                                                                                                  1. Pleasure
                                                                                                    1. Pain
                                                                                                      1. Affection.
                                                                                              2. The Spinal Cord
                                                                                                1. is the link between the brain and the nerves in the rest of your body
                                                                                                  1. Four different regions
                                                                                                    1. Nerves cervical
                                                                                                      1. Nerves thoracic
                                                                                                        1. Nerves lumbar
                                                                                                          1. Nerves afferent and efferent
                                                                                                            1. The afferent spinal nerves are responsible for carrying information from the body to the brain.
                                                                                                              1. The efferent spinal nerves are responsible for carrying information from the brain to the body.
                                                                                                        2. The peripheral nervous system
                                                                                                          1. The Somatic system
                                                                                                            1. Responnsable for
                                                                                                              1. Carrying motor and sensory information both to and from the CNS
                                                                                                                1. Nearly all voluntary muscle movements
                                                                                                                  1. Processing sensory information that arrives via external stimuli
                                                                                                                    1. Hearing,
                                                                                                                      1. Touch
                                                                                                                        1. Sight
                                                                                                                        2. Structures that allow this communication to happen between the nerves throughout the body and the CNS
                                                                                                                          1. Afferent sensory neurons
                                                                                                                            1. Efferent Motor Neurons.
                                                                                                                          2. Made up of nerves that connect to
                                                                                                                            1. skin
                                                                                                                              1. Sensory organs
                                                                                                                                1. Skeletal muscles
                                                                                                                              2. Autonomic System
                                                                                                                                1. Sympathetic system
                                                                                                                                  1. Vital to our survival
                                                                                                                                    1. Revs up the body
                                                                                                                                      1. Defend
                                                                                                                                        1. Escape the threat.
                                                                                                                                      2. Parasympathetic system
                                                                                                                                        1. Is the counterbalance to the sympathetic response to danger
                                                                                                                                          1. Real
                                                                                                                                            1. Imagined
                                                                                                                                            2. Once the threat has disappeared, all body systems return to normal.

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