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A 62 year old male with swelling in neck

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Mapa Mental sobre A 62 year old male with swelling in neck, criado por Salma Moustafa em 25-03-2019.
Salma Moustafa
Mapa Mental por Salma Moustafa, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Salma Moustafa
Criado por Salma Moustafa mais de 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

A 62 year old male with swelling in neck
  1. Lymphoma
    1. Signs and Symptoms
      1. fatigue
        1. malaiase
          1. weight loss
            1. dyspnea
              1. cough
              2. risk factors
                1. age
                  1. over 50
                  2. genetics
                    1. viral factors
                      1. EBV
                        1. HBV
                          1. HHV
                          2. radiation and chemicals
                            1. herbicides
                              1. pesticides
                                1. benzene
                              2. diagnostic test findings
                                1. bone marrow aspiration
                                  1. proliferation of immature WBCs
                                  2. decreased globin levels
                                    1. indicates cell breakdown
                                    2. blood counts
                                      1. neutropenia
                                        1. thrombocytopenia
                                          1. hemoglobin less than or equal to 11 g/dl
                                            1. anemia
                                        2. pathophysiology
                                          1. appears to develop from B cells, T cells, histiocytes
                                            1. proliferation of abnormal lymph cells or failure of previously normal lymph cells to die caused by genetic mutations within the cells, many of which have been identified
                                              1. abnormal lymphoid tissue is diffuse or nodular
                                                1. follicular
                                                  1. interfollicular
                                                    1. mantle
                                                      1. medullary
                                                2. treatment
                                                  1. chemotherapy
                                                    1. prevent perforation
                                                    2. small bowel resection
                                                      1. platelet and RBC transfusions
                                                        1. treat anaemia and bleeding
                                                        2. antiobiotic, antifungal, antiviral
                                                          1. prevent or control secondary infection
                                                        3. Complications
                                                          1. lymphomatosis
                                                            1. hyperuricemia
                                                              1. hypercalcemia
                                                                1. meningitis
                                                                  1. anemia
                                                                    1. organ malfunction
                                                                      1. kidney problems

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