Copiar e Editar

COPD and anaesthesia

Descrição

Respiratory medicine Mapa Mental sobre COPD and anaesthesia, criado por kavi em 30-08-2013.
kavi
Mapa Mental por kavi, atualizado more than 1 year ago
kavi
Criado por kavi aproximadamente 11 anos atrás
84
1
0

Resumo de Recurso

COPD and anaesthesia
  1. The problem
    1. Serious comorbidity
      1. Long term mortality of patients with SEVERE COPD having ANY surgery is 47% over 2 years.
        1. At risk for serious postoperative complications, esp pulmonary.
        2. The solution(s)
          1. Preop optimisation, risk identification, and appropriate anaesthetic management.
        3. Pathophysiology of COPD
          1. Inflammation
            1. Inhaled cigarette smoke
              1. Airflow limitation that isn't fully reversible
              2. Inflammation of small airways - bronchitis/bronchiolitis
                1. Plus parenchymal destruction - emphysema

                  Anotações:

                  • Contribution of the two processes varies between individuals.
              3. Small airways disease
                1. Air trapping and obstruction
                  1. Chronically and dynamically under stress
                    1. Affects V/Q mismatching and the loading of the resp muscles
                2. Emphysema
                  1. Decreases gas transfer
                    1. Reduces the pulmonary capillary bed
                      1. Worsens the V/Q mismatching
                    2. Reduces the support of small airways
                      1. Exaccerbates the small airways disease
                    3. End result of V/Q mismatching, alveolar hypoventilation, and decreased gas transfer
                      1. Hypoxia ± hypercarbia
                        1. Hyperinflation leads to dyspnoea without hypoxaemia
                      2. Extra pulmonary disease
                        1. Related to COPD
                          1. Cor pulmonale
                            1. Respiratory and skeletal muscle wasting
                            2. Other
                              1. CVD that is common in this population

                          Quer criar seus próprios Mapas Mentais gratuitos com a GoConqr? Saiba mais.

                          Semelhante

                          Respiratory Examination Formative Self Assessment Quiz SB5 Questions
                          Chris Mulryan
                          Cardio, resp, derm
                          Sameet Govan
                          Haemoptysis
                          Peachylau
                          Como se Preparar para Concursos com Mapas Mentais
                          Alessandra S.
                          Direito Previdenciário INSS 2015
                          André Cavallini
                          Organização e Arquitetura de Computador
                          Rodrigo Gomes
                          ECA - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente
                          GoConqr suporte .
                          Learning English listening, Reading, talking and writing
                          celiorobertofrei
                          LICITAÇÕES (visão geral)
                          Priscila Franco Andrade
                          Certo e Errado - Língua Portuguesa
                          Sérgio Britto
                          Explore a Biblioteca