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2447292
Geriatrics: the care of aged people
Descrição
complications and treatments of a few geriatric illnesses
Sem etiquetas
geriatrtics
elderly
aged population
Mapa Mental por
angelmuhonen
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Mais
Menos
Criado por
angelmuhonen
mais de 9 anos atrás
11
0
0
Resumo de Recurso
Geriatrics: the care of aged people
Delirium
Onset sudden, slurred speech, abnormal behavior, hallucinations, increased forgetfulness
Causes: Acute infections, toxic substances, medications, surgery, vascular disorders & metabolic causes
Management: Emotional support, controlled environment, medication changes & home instructions
Ischemic Attack/Stroke
Death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen
Ischemic: blockage
Hemorrhagic: Rupture
Numbness, confusion, loss of vision, facial drooping, loss of balance
Causes
Controllable: lifestyle choices
Uncontrollable: age, gender, family history
Treatment
Surgery, medication & rehabilitation
Mental Disorders & Depression
Effects: sleep disturbances, poor quality of life, disability, increased risk of illness, suicidal thoughts, fatigue
Treatment: professional help needed, medication, psychotherapy, support
Treat underlying illness, promote healthy lifestyle & activity, ensure safe & stable environment
Causes: Major life changes, medications, substance use
Major depression, dysthymia, bipolar, SAD, Anxiety, compulsive behavior
Infectious Diseases
Pneumonia: lung inflammation caused by virus or bacteria
Risk factors: immobile, decreased lung function, other illnesses, hospital stays
Treatment: Antibiotics, oxygen, mobilization, nutrition, PPE use
UTI: infection in the urinary system
Risk factors: catheter, urinary retention, bedridden, surgery, immobile, inadequate fluids
Symptoms: low fever, dysuria, foul urine odor, frequent urination, cloudy/bloody urine
Treatment: Antibiotics, fluids, analgesic & mobilization
Prevention: proper hygiene, adequate fluids, movement, regular emptying of bladder
Musculoskeletal Disorders
Injury/damage/disorder of joints, muscles or bones in the limbs or back
Causes: injury, jerky movements, poor posture & overuse
Prevention: exercise, good posture, good lifestyle habits
Treatment: Medication, cold packs, therapy, massage
Symptoms: Pain, stiffness, swelling, fatigue & sleep disturbances
Challenges
Physical Changes
Medication
Social Environment
Ethics
Memory: ability to recall, sort & retain information
Types of Memory
Sensory
Info stored <1 second
Short Term
Info stored <1 min.
Strengthen: repetition, meaning, association & meaning
Long Term
Info. lasts a lifetime
Memory Disorders
Alzheimer's Disease
80% of memory disorders
No Cure
Progressively worsens
Loss of memory, mood changes, problems with communication & reasoning
Vascular Dementia
2nd most common
Onset sudden
Acute confusion, hallucinations, verbal impedements
No cure: treatment slows progression
Fronto-temporal Dementia
Brain tissue shrinks
Behavior, emotional, language & communication problems
Restraints: restricts free movement
Reasons used:
Patient safety
Social situations
Understaffing
Effects:
Indirect
impaired balance
Loss of muscles
Infections...
Direct
Nerve Injury
Heart faliure
Asphyxiation
Psychological
Anxiety
Depression
Low self sesteem
Use cautiously
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