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2509389
Unit 2 Mind Map
Descrição
Unit 2 Mind Map, includes Diabetes, what it is and how to deal with it. Also shows food analysis that includes glucose, proteins, and lipids.
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Resumo de Recurso
Diabetes
High blood sugar in body
Glucose = Sugar
Glucose gives body energy
Pancreas produces insulin
Insulin allows cells in body to absorb glucose
Body has energy
No insulin
Glucose is not absorbed
High blood sugar levels
Hyperglycemia
Weight loss
Go to bathroom often
Blurred vision
Above 215 mg/Dl
Headache
Fatigue
Type 1
Most common in children
Insulin deficiency
Pancreas is not producing insulin
Results in high blood sugar levels
What you need to do.
Inject insulin into body
Too much insulin
Hypoglycemia
Seizures
Confusion
Dizziness
Diet
Exercise
Food
Nutrients
Carbohydrates
Made up of saccharides
Organic compounds made up of sugar molecules
Sugar = Saccharide
one sugar is a monosaccharide
two sugar molecules are disaccharide
more than two sugar molecules are polysaccharides
Glycogen is a chain of glucose monomers
Monomer is a single molecule
Cellulose is a chain of glucose monomers
Starch functions as a carbohydrate store
Lipids
Made up of fatty acids
Basically fats and oils
A fat has a three-carbon backbone called glycerol
Two types of fats
Saturated
all three fatty acid chains contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms.
Unsaturated
Contains less than the maximum number of hydrogen atoms
The atoms are double bonded
Proteins
Made up of amino acids
Consists of a carbon bonded to an amino group
When two amino acids bond it is called a polypeptide
In a line of protein monomers
Some are hydrophobic and some are hydrophollic
Hydrophobic is not attracted to water
Hydrophilic is attracted to water
When heated up they expand and break
This is called denaturation
Hydrophilic sticks to hydrophilic
Hydrophobic sticks to hydrophobic
Type 2
Adult onset diabetes
Pancreas produces insulin
Cell rejects it
Results in High Glucose levels
What you need to do.
Take drugs and doses of insulin
Exercise
Diet
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