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2848518
One child policy, China
Descrição
A mind map of the one child policy
Sem etiquetas
china
geography
population
as - level
Mapa Mental por
Nicola Andrzejowska
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Mais
Menos
Criado por
Nicola Andrzejowska
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
22
1
0
Resumo de Recurso
One child policy, China
They thought they were heading for famine
They introduced the policy in 1979
Prevented 400 million births in total
There were not enough resources for the increasing population
Regulations
Don't marry until late 20s
Less likely to have as many children
Only one successful pregnancy
Sterilised after birth of first child or abort future pregnencies
Against human rights
Over 16 million abortions
Rewards
5-10% salary rise
Priority housing, pension and family benefits
Free education and healthcare
Penalties
10% salary cut
Bankrupted most families
Nowadays people can afford to pay the fine
Have to pay for health and education for whole family
Granny Police
Checked on couples of childbearing age to make sure they used contraception
Rural areas
Allowed second try if first child was a girl
Boys work on family land
Girls abandon the family when they get married
Boys more favoured
Girls ended up in orphanages
90% died within first year at orphanage
Gender imbalance nowadays
60 million more men than women
Girls more equal nowadays
Can have a career
Young couples responsible for four grandparents
Unlikely to relax in futue
600 million people still live on $2 a day
In 2008 there were 1 million more births than deaths
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