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2918530
The Making of Modern South Africa
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Mapa Mental por
30102
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
30102
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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The Making of Modern South Africa
Dutch East India Company
sea route around SA by Vasco De Gama - 1497-98
wanted somewhere safer + faster than silk road
colonised to have a place to stop and repair boats + restock food & water
Van Riebeek led colony
125 other settlers
didn't want to upset local tribes
Slaves intro. to help labour short 1658
came from Portugal, Madagascar and east coast
By 1657 colony was successful
more ppl moved there to make a fresh start
beginning of Boer Nationalism
The Arrival of the British ( 1795)
gained control of Cape in 1814 (given to them by the Dutch)
began to change laws, education, newspapers
Boers grew tense
1833 British banned slavery
Boers became very angry
Great Trek 1834-1840
outside of British control
15 thousand
early boer settlements became under threat from Zulu
Piet Retief (leader)
went to meeting to make peace and Zulu leader killed him
battle between boers and zulus
3000 zulus died
becomes part of boers nationalism
first boer state Natalia in 1839
Boers saw arrival as threat to nationalism
Boer War October 1899
british underestimated boers
Boers attacked British first
Boers didn't have a uniform
hard for british to identify
ordinary men
Stage one : Boer offensive
Boers advantage - they know the land
british tried to defend
Stage 2- British offensive
fresh troops arrived
Boers started using guerrilla warfare
Stage 3
British never experienced this
british become desperate
British create concentration camps
round up boers
cut off supplies to Boer fighters in 1901
war ended may 1902
burnt farms and food
overcrowded= diseases food shortage
26370 women and children died
over land, diamonds, gold
Vereeniging Treaty
1902 British public felt bad
ashamed
treaty seen as a sorry
offered to help boers rebuild, dutch could be taught, self governed
put boers in concentration camps
Diamonds and gold
1867 diamonds and gold discovered north of orange river
on Boer land
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