296597
Descrição
Mapa Mental por lynda_ashford_25, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por lynda_ashford_25
aproximadamente 11 anos atrás
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Theories of Attachment
- Psychoanalytic Theory
- Freud believes
children are oral
creatures who derive
satisfaction from
sucking and mouthing
objects. The mother is
therefore the babies
primary object of
security.
- Erikson believed
the caregiver who
responds to the
infants needs offer a
sense of trust
- Erikson believed
the caregiver who
responds to the
infants needs offer a
sense of trust
- Freud believes
children are oral
creatures who derive
satisfaction from
sucking and mouthing
objects. The mother is
therefore the babies
primary object of
security.
- Learning Theory
- Infants become
attached to persons
who feed them and
gratify their needs. It
elicits positive
responses as well as
comfort. The child
then relates the
mother to this.
- Was later found
that infants were
more attracted to
the warmth and
comfort
- Was later found
that infants were
more attracted to
the warmth and
comfort
- Infants become
attached to persons
who feed them and
gratify their needs. It
elicits positive
responses as well as
comfort. The child
then relates the
mother to this.
- Cognitive-Development
Theory
- Ability to form
attachments depends
on the infants level of
cognitive
development. Must be
able to discriminate
strangers as well as
the concept of object
permanence.
Attachments first
emerge around 7-9
months
- Same time as
Piaget's fourth
sensorimotor stage
- Same time as
Piaget's fourth
sensorimotor stage
- Ability to form
attachments depends
on the infants level of
cognitive
development. Must be
able to discriminate
strangers as well as
the concept of object
permanence.
Attachments first
emerge around 7-9
months
- Ecological Theory
- All species are born
with a number of innate
behavioral tendencies
that have contributed to
the survival of species.
Early viewpoints focused
on imprinting and
pre-adapted
characteristics.
- Bowlby claims that
secure attachments
develop gradually
as parents become
more understanding
of their babies
emotions
- Bowlby claims that
secure attachments
develop gradually
as parents become
more understanding
of their babies
emotions
- All species are born
with a number of innate
behavioral tendencies
that have contributed to
the survival of species.
Early viewpoints focused
on imprinting and
pre-adapted
characteristics.
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