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3091032
Building High-Functioning Communities of Inquiry with Computer Mediated Communications
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slebouthillier
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Mapa Mental por
Shawna LeBouthil
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Shawna LeBouthil
mais de 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Building High-Functioning Communities of Inquiry with Computer Mediated Communications
Creating a Sense of Community
Constructivist Pedagogy
Develop a common ground by sharing experiences, thoughts, ideas, and knowledge
Feelings of connectedness and belonging enhances opportunities for:
Collaboration
Reflective discourse
Knowledge construction
Higher-order thinking
Increased transferability of knowledge
Important for learners to understand the differences between F2F and online interactions
Essential that learners are aware of academic goals of the community of inquiry
Asynchronous Discussion Forums
Constructivist Pedagogy
Requires collaboration and ownership of learning and the environment
Instructor's Role
Model appropriate discourse and communication ettiquette
Protect the learning environementy
Recognize and address barriers/issues in a timely manner
Inappropriate behavior
Lack of participation
Learner specific needs: English illiteracy, limited access to technology, ADD, ASPD
Establish a safe and trusting learning environment
Instructor as a Moderator and Facilitator of Learning
Various Roles of the instructor
Clear participation expectations
Clear grading process
Clear learning objectives for each forum, relate objectives to course learning objectives
Ensure instructor presence is perceived
Ensure the majority of communication is between learners
Encourage active listening and reflective response
Remain flexible with discussion direction, redirect if conversation veers significantly from learning objectives
Encourage debate and alternative perspectives
Ask thought provoking, crticial-thinking questions
Invite guest speakers to participate in discussions
Summarize discussions to ensure understanding
Caution with K-12 Learners
Emphasis on teaching digital citizenship
Instructors should model suitable behaviors,
Moderate social interactions
Encourage learners to take ownership of learning and learning environment
Balance of social, teaching and cognitive presence
Frequencies of presence shift as discussion evolve and experience is gained
Learners desire teacher presence and often base presence on frequency of direct interaction (feedback)
Learners desire reinforcement of learning and expect that instructors will challenge and push them academilcally
Learner Expectations
Support thoughts, ideas and opinions with evidence-based rationale
Prepare by completing assigned readings and learning activities
Succinctly articulate arguments and ideas in a paragraph or two
Proof read and edit all postings for spelling, grammar and completeness
Introduce new ideas and alternative perspectives
Build on other’s ideas or posts by adding new knowledge or context
Share experiences
Actively listen and reflect, disagreement is encourage, but remember to substantiate debatable ideas with evidence-based rationale and examples
Offer advice and feedback, remember to include equal amounts of positive and constructive feedback
Seek feedback and be gracious when received
Appreciative Leadership
Aims to satisfy indivdiual's needs for high-performance
Sense of belonging
Feeling valued for contributions
Knows the communities direction
Knows excellence is expected
Contributions are for a greater good
Encourages meaningful dialogue and the sharing of stregnths
Five Areas of Relational Practice
INQUIRY: Active listening, valuing others opitions
INSPIRATION: Encourage the sharing of stories to reach a common goal and vision
INTEGRITY: Provide clear expectations and lead by example
ILLUMINATION: Assist others to recognize strengths and needs
INCLUSION: Build relationships, create a sense of belonging by requesting and accepting alternative perspectives
Role of Lurkers
Reasons for Lurking
To become acquainted (“test out”) with the community
Feelings of intimidation and inadequate to post or respond
Limited content knowledge or major points have already been discussed
Limited knowledge of the moderating technology
Clear expectations and guidelines can encourage lurkers to post
Lurkers will eventually post once a sense of belonging is achieved
Conflicting Research on the Benefits of Lurking
Opposition of Lurking
Less satisfied with learning community experience
Poor knowledge retention
Limited deep reflection and high-order thinking
Less opportunity for instructor support
Proponents of Lurking
Feelings of shared understanding
Common learning goals and expectations
Perceived knowledge contruction
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