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3700438
PERIODICITY
Descrição
periodicity : atomic and physical properties
Sem etiquetas
periodicity
atomic
physical
properties
jc
h2
Mapa Mental por
sherminchia.sm
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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sherminchia.sm
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
PERIODICITY
Atomic Radius
Across Period (Decreases)
Effective nuclear charge increases
Down the group (Increases)
Increase in quantum shell
Ionic Radius
Down the down (Increases)
Increase in quantum shell
Cation radius < its atomic radius
lose electrons; nuclear charge is constant thus stronger force of attraction
Anion radius > its atomic radius
gain in electrons; extent of repulsion is greater thus weaker force of attraction
Across Period (Decreases)
nuclear charge increases
note: from Si4+ to P3-, there's a sharp increase due to anions having one more quantum shell
Ionisation Energy
Write down the configuration
Distance from nucleus
Inter-electron repulsion
Across Period: Effective nuclear charge
Down the group: Distance from nucleus
Electronegativity
Across Period: (Increases)
Effective nuclear charge
Down the group: (Decreases)
Distance from nucleus
Melting Point
Increases around a period until a maximum is reached at group IV (giant molecular structure) and then decreases across the period
Electrical Conducitvity
Increases through the metals and decreases through the metalloids and non-metals
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