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3735499
Industrialisation (continued)
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russia
stalin
industrialisation
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g-jacqmin
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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g-jacqmin
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Industrialisation (continued)
Stakhanovites
Alexei Stakhanov in 1935, dug out 102 tonnes of coal/ 1 shift = X14 normal amount
"Hero" of socialist labour
All workers encouraged to be Stakhanovites
Womens roles
Women used as workers in 5 year plans
Thousands new creches and day-care centers
1937: 40% of workers = women. (12% increases from 1928)
1937: 20% of builders= women
1937: 70% of jobs in health= women
4/5 workers in 1932/37 = women
BUT : restricted divorce and less independence
1936: Abortion was made illegal
Birth rate increased from 25-31 thousand
Women with 6 or more babies payed 2000 roubles/year
Belomor Canal
100,000 died making the canal
Representation of poor working conditions in Russia
Most workers =prisoners ( Jews, political opponents and Kulaks)
Other
Wages fell 1928-37
1932: man+woman = 1 man/ 1 woman in 1928
Late 1930's : many soviets had well-paid skilled jobs
Minorities like Cossacks and Jews attacked + suffered racism
"Muslims hold back industrialisation in Central Asia" --> leaders imprisoned, mosques closed
No unemployment
Education= free + compulsory
1940: more doctors/head than Britain
Homosexuality banned
1935: Law made children over 12 considered as adults to stop juvenile crime
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