383804
Descrição
Mapa Mental por Melissa Cheung, atualizado more than 1 year ago
|
Criado por Melissa Cheung
aproximadamente 11 anos atrás
|
|
Typhoon Haiyan
- Where did it
take place?
- Originated from an area of low pressure
several hundred kilometers South-East of
Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia
- Last seen: Guangxi Province, China
- Last seen: Guangxi Province, China
- Several hours later, the eye of the cyclone
made its first landfall in the Philippines
- At Guiuan,
Eastern Samar
- Turning northwestward, it
eventually struck Haiphong,
Northern Vietnam
- At Guiuan,
Eastern Samar
- Originated from an area of low pressure
several hundred kilometers South-East of
Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia
- When did it happen?
- First formed on Nov.2
- Became a tropical
storm on Nov.4
- Began a period of rapid
intensification that brought it
to typhoon intensity by Nov.5
- Passed over to
Central Philippines
on Nov.7
- The Joint Typhoon Warning Center
(JTWC) assessed the system as a
Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on
the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale
- Passed over the island of
Kayangel in Palau on Nov.6
- Hit North Vietnam
on Nov.10
- Passed over to
Central Philippines
on Nov.7
- Began a period of rapid
intensification that brought it
to typhoon intensity by Nov.5
- First formed on Nov.2
- What caused it?
- Climate Change
- Both political leaders and
climatologists back this
- The potential intensity of
tropical storms does
increase with warmer sea
surface temperatures
- However could be counteracted by the apparent
increase in the strength of shearing wind
- However could be counteracted by the apparent
increase in the strength of shearing wind
- Both political leaders and
climatologists back this
- Climate Change
- Which areas were...
- Most affected
- Central Philippines
- Was hit by winds
of up to 270km/h
- Bohol
- Leyte
- 22,658 injured
- 4,919 deaths
- Tacloban
- 22,658 injured
- Cebu
- Was hit by winds
of up to 270km/h
- Central Philippines
- Least affected
- South Philippines
- Islands below Cebu
were further away
from the typhoon's path
- Islands below Cebu
were further away
from the typhoon's path
- South Philippines
- Most affected
- What measures are in
place to help rescue/
support survivors?
- The UN
- Issued an appeal for $300m (£190m), and
has released $25 million in emergency funds
to provide immediate assistance
- About 286,000 people are being
housed in 993 evacuation centres
- About 286,000 people are being
housed in 993 evacuation centres
- Issued an appeal for $300m (£190m), and
has released $25 million in emergency funds
to provide immediate assistance
- French-Belgian and Israeli field
hospitals have been set up
- The UN
- Which agencies are
involved in aid/rescue
operations?
- The United States
- $20m (£12.4m) in humanitarian aid
- Impact Nations
- Feed the hungry, install
water filters, do construction
and provide medical care
- $25,000 for Tacloban City
- Feed the hungry, install
water filters, do construction
and provide medical care
- $20m (£12.4m) in humanitarian aid
- Disasters Emergency Committee
- £57 million
- Catholic aid agency
for England and Wales
(CAFOD)
- Helped 361,000+ people
- Including those in Palo and Ormoc
- Including those in Palo and Ormoc
- Delivering shelter
kits to people
- Helped 361,000+ people
- British Red Cross
- Delivered basic food aid, which includes rice,
canned goods, sugar, salt and cooking oil
- Working on
Samar, Leyte
and Cebu
- Helped over 88,000 people
- Working on
Samar, Leyte
and Cebu
- Delivered basic food aid, which includes rice,
canned goods, sugar, salt and cooking oil
- Oxfam
- Provides water and hygiene kits to
people in Daan Bayatan and Tanauan
- Helped
37,000
people
- Provides water and hygiene kits to
people in Daan Bayatan and Tanauan
- £57 million
- The United States
- What were
the impacts?
- Death toll: 5,230+
- According to UN
officials, about 11
million people have
been affected
- More than 580,000
people in Philippines
were displaced by
the storm
- Early estimates of the economic cost are about $15 billion
- Early estimates of the economic cost are about $15 billion
- More than 580,000
people in Philippines
were displaced by
the storm
- According to UN
officials, about 11
million people have
been affected
- Nov. 13, Red Cross estimated that
22,000 people were missing
- Other Hazards
- Landfalls
- Guiuan in Eastern Samar
- Many buildings were
destroyed, trees knocked over
or broken, and cars piled up
- Many buildings were
destroyed, trees knocked over
or broken, and cars piled up
- Guiuan in Eastern Samar
- Storm Surges
- Leyte and Samar
- The terminal building of Tacloban
Airport, Leyte was destroyed by a
5.2 m (17 ft) storm surge
- The terminal building of Tacloban
Airport, Leyte was destroyed by a
5.2 m (17 ft) storm surge
- Leyte and Samar
- Flooding
- Surigao City
- Flooding also extended for
1 km (0.62 mi) inland on the
east coast of Tacloban
- Flooding also extended for
1 km (0.62 mi) inland on the
east coast of Tacloban
- Surigao City
- Earthquakes
- Cebu and Iloilo
- Magnitude 7.2
- Magnitude 7.2
- Cebu and Iloilo
- Landfalls
- Death toll: 5,230+
- Were the Philippines aware
of the oncoming hazard?
- Nov.6: Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and
Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)
raised Public Storm Warning Signal (PSWS) No. 1
- Lowest of
4 levels
- Given to much of the
Visayas and Mindanao
- Warnings
increased in
severity for
eastern areas
- By Nov.7, PSWS No.
4 was raised for...
- Biliran Island
- Eastern
Samar
- Samar
- Leyte
- Northern
Cebu
- Southern
Luzon
- Biliran Island
- Classes were canceled
+ residents in flood and
landslide-prone areas
were required to evacuate
- Nov.8: the International Charter
on Space and Major Disasters
was activated, providing
widespread charitable satellite
coverage to relief organizations
- Lowest of
4 levels
- Nov.6: Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and
Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)
raised Public Storm Warning Signal (PSWS) No. 1
Quer criar seus próprios Mapas Mentais gratuitos com a GoConqr? Saiba mais.