4078165
Descrição
Mapa Mental por Kirsten Sjostrom, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Kirsten Sjostrom
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Language and thought
- 4 properties of language
- Symbolic
- Semantic
- Generative
- Structured
- Symbolic
- morphemes-smallest
unit of meaning
50,000 in English,
root words, prefixes,
suffixes
- semantics- meaning
of words and word
combinations
- syntax- a
system of
rules for
arranging
words into
sentences
- syntax- a
system of
rules for
arranging
words into
sentences
- phonemes
smallest
speech
units 100
possible,
English –
about 40
- semantics- meaning
of words and word
combinations
- cognitive revolution- Behaviourist
focus on overt responses
arguments regarding incomplete
picture of human functioning.
Empirical study of cognition – 1956
conference Simon and Newell –
problem solving Chomsky – new
model of language Miller –
memory
- development of
human language- 1
year – first word
similar
cross-culturally –
words for parents
receptive vs.
expressive language
- 18-24 months –
vocabulary spurt
fast mapping
over and
underextensions
- End of second
year – combine
words
Telegraphic
speech Mean
Length of
Utterance (MLU)
- End of third year
– complex ideas,
plural, past tense
- 18-24 months –
vocabulary spurt
fast mapping
over and
underextensions
- irrelevant info and
functional
fixedness-thinking of
an object as only
functioning in its usual
way To overcome
functional fixedness,
you must think of the
matchbox, tacks, and
candle all functioning
in new ways.
- mental set-persistence in
using strategies that have
worked in the past. must
think outside of the box
- problem solving stratagies
- Step 1: Preparation- identifying, separating, and defining.
- Step 2: Production- generating possible solutions (hypotheses) by using algorithms and heuristics
- Step 3: Evaluation- judging hypotheses in Step 2 against the criteria in Step 1.
- Step 3: Evaluation- judging hypotheses in Step 2 against the criteria in Step 1.
- Step 2: Production- generating possible solutions (hypotheses) by using algorithms and heuristics
- Step 1: Preparation- identifying, separating, and defining.
- behaviourist- believe that all learning is
acquired step-by-step, through
associations and reinforcements
- nativist- learning
the rules of
language
Language
Acquisition Device
(LAD)
- interactionist- Cognitive, social
communication, and emergentist
theories
- interactionist- Cognitive, social
communication, and emergentist
theories
- nativist- learning
the rules of
language
Language
Acquisition Device
(LAD)
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