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5014315
Enzyme Classification
Descrição
Stoker, H.S. 1998. ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY. Major and Subclasses
Sem etiquetas
biochemistry
enzymes
biology
chemistry
organic chemistry
biochemistry
enzymes
university
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ani.sangalang
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ani.sangalang
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Enzyme Classification
Anotações:
Classification
Hydrolases
catalyze substrate hydrolysis reaction - addition of water molecule to a bond causing break
Lipases
hydrolysis of ester linkages
Proteases
hydrolysis of peptide linkages
Nucleases
hydrolysis of sugar-phosphate ester bonds in nucleic acids
Carbohydrases
hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds
Phosphatases
hydrolysis of phosphoester bonds
Lyases
cleavage without hydrolysis
dehydrases
removal of H2O from substrate
decarboxylases
removal of CO2 from substrate
deaminases
removal of NH3 from substrate
Oxidoreductases
Catalyze redox reactions involving substrate molecules(Addition of O or removal of H)
Oxidases
Removal of H molecule
Reductases
Addition of H molecule
Dehydrogenases
with participation of a coenzy,me (NADH, FADH2, NADPH, FMNH2)
Ligases
catalyze bonding of 2 substrates with ATP participation
synthetases
formation of new bond between substrates
carboxylases
formation of new bond between substrate and CO2; addition of a Carbon to the backbone
Transferases
transfer of a functional group between two substrates
Kinases
transfer of a phosphate group (identified with presence of ATP)
Transaminases
transfer of amino acids
Isomerases
conversion of a substrate into an isomer
racemases
D to L isomer
mutases
conversion into a structural isomer
epimerases
one sugar epimer to another
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