Heart disease in kids-epidem & aetiology

Descrição

Paediatrics (Cardio) Mapa Mental sobre Heart disease in kids-epidem & aetiology, criado por v.djabatey em 27-01-2014.
v.djabatey
Mapa Mental por v.djabatey, atualizado more than 1 year ago
v.djabatey
Criado por v.djabatey quase 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Heart disease in kids-epidem & aetiology
  1. epidemiology
    1. mostly congenital
      1. commonest single group of structural malformations in infants
      2. 8 per 1000 liveborn infants have sig cardiac malfomations
        1. some CV abnormality is present in 1-2% of live births
          1. 1 in 10 stillborn infants have a cardiac anomaly
            1. 80% of lesions accounted for by 9 commonest anomalies
              1. left to rights shunts (breathless)
                1. VSD (30%)
                  1. Persistent arterial duct (12%)
                    1. ASD (7%)
                    2. right to left shunts (blue)
                      1. Fallot's Tetralogy (5%)
                        1. Transposition of the great arteries (5%)
                        2. common mixing (breathless & blue)
                          1. AVSD (complete) (2%)
                          2. outflow obstruction in well child (asymp w/ a murmur)
                            1. pulmonary stenosis (7%)
                              1. aortic stenosis (5%)
                              2. outflow obstruction in a sick neonate (collapsed w/ shock)
                                1. aortic coarctation (5%)
                            2. Aetiology
                              1. maternal disorders
                                1. rubella infection
                                  1. peripheral pulmonary stenosis
                                    1. persistent ductus arteriosus
                                      1. freq= 30-35%
                                      2. SLE
                                        1. complete heart block (anti-Ro & anti-La antibody)
                                          1. freq= 35%
                                          2. diabetes mellitus
                                            1. increased incidence of cardiac abnormalities overall
                                              1. freq= 2%
                                            2. maternal drugs
                                              1. warfarin therapy
                                                1. pulmonary valve stenosis
                                                  1. persistent ductus arteriosus
                                                    1. freq=5%
                                                    2. fetal alcohol syn
                                                      1. ASD
                                                        1. VSD
                                                          1. Tetralogy of Fallot
                                                            1. freq=25%
                                                          2. chromosomal abnormality
                                                            1. Down syn (trisomy 21)
                                                              1. AVSD
                                                                1. VSD
                                                                  1. freq=30%
                                                                  2. Edward syn (trisomy 18)
                                                                    1. complex
                                                                      1. freq=60-80%
                                                                      2. Patau syn (trisomy 13)
                                                                        1. complex
                                                                          1. freq=70%
                                                                          2. Turner syn (45XO)
                                                                            1. aortic valve stenosis
                                                                              1. coarctation of aorta
                                                                                1. freq=15%
                                                                                2. DiGeorge syn (chromosome 22q11.2 deletion)
                                                                                  1. aortic arch anomalies
                                                                                    1. tetralogy of Fallot
                                                                                      1. common arterial trunk
                                                                                        1. freq=80%
                                                                                        2. Williams syn ( chromosome 7q11.23 microdeletion)
                                                                                          1. supraventricular aortic stenosis
                                                                                            1. peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis
                                                                                              1. freq=85%
                                                                                              2. Noonan syndrome (PTPN11 mutation)
                                                                                                1. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
                                                                                                  1. ASD
                                                                                                    1. pulmonary valve stenosis
                                                                                                      1. freq=50%

                                                                                                  Semelhante

                                                                                                  infective endocarditis
                                                                                                  v.djabatey
                                                                                                  cardiac arrhythmias
                                                                                                  v.djabatey
                                                                                                  Presentation of congenital heart disease
                                                                                                  v.djabatey
                                                                                                  pulmonary hypertension
                                                                                                  v.djabatey
                                                                                                  Atrial septal defects
                                                                                                  v.djabatey
                                                                                                  Hereditary Haemogenous Telangiectasia
                                                                                                  v.djabatey
                                                                                                  Circulatory changes at birth
                                                                                                  v.djabatey
                                                                                                  ventricular septal defects
                                                                                                  v.djabatey
                                                                                                  persistent ductus arteriosus
                                                                                                  v.djabatey
                                                                                                  right to left shunts
                                                                                                  v.djabatey
                                                                                                  Tetralogy of Fallot
                                                                                                  v.djabatey