521594
Descrição
Mapa Mental por dolce-n-banana, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por dolce-n-banana
quase 11 anos atrás
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THE OUTCOME OF THE
INDULGENCE CONTROVERSY &
LUTHER'S PROTEST
- Wasn't
intentionally
attacking the
authority of Pope
and purgatory in
general
- Affected powerful
people; Archbishop of
Mainz, Pope Leo X,
Dominican friar
- Pope Leo left the Augustinian
order deal with Luther - Staupitz
sympathised & protected him
- Pope Leo X then
ordered Luther to
Rome - denied
- Issue then
settled in
Germany
- Prierias (papal theologian) prepared a
case against Luther - to deny the
authority of the Pope to issue
indulgences was heresy
- Luther rejected this,
moving him further away
from the orthodox view
- Luther rejected this,
moving him further away
from the orthodox view
- Prierias (papal theologian) prepared a
case against Luther - to deny the
authority of the Pope to issue
indulgences was heresy
- Issue then
settled in
Germany
- Pope Leo X then
ordered Luther to
Rome - denied
- Pope Leo left the Augustinian
order deal with Luther - Staupitz
sympathised & protected him
- Church worried about
what the attack had on the
financial result
- Laity delighted with Luther's views
- Laity delighted with Luther's views
- 95 Theses translated to
German (originally Latin)
& spread across
Germany & Switzerland
- Pamphlets produced - Dominican order
produced a pamphlet supporting indulgences,
Luther fired back with 'a Sermon on
Indulgences' (bestseller)
- MEETING AT AUGSBURG,
OCT 1518
- Cardinal Cajetan
represented the Pope
- Aim; to get Luther
to admit that he was
wrong
- Luther denied the
Popes authority over
indulgences
- Luther said that the Church
doctrines need to be tested
against the scriptures
- Luther was seen as an
'honest german'
- As he was popular, Cajetan
couldn't arrest him or take him
away from Germany without
causing public outcry
- As he was popular, Cajetan
couldn't arrest him or take him
away from Germany without
causing public outcry
- Cardinal Cajetan
represented the Pope
- THE LEIPZIG
DEBATE, JULY
1519
- Luther said that there should
be a general council of the
Church which would have the
supreme authority
- Luther concluded that it was only
'faith alone that saves' NOT good
works aswell
- Pope left Luther alone in 1519
because he wanted Fredrick to
vote for his candidate in the
imperial election
- Public debate at Leipzig
Uni (Luther vs. John
Eck) - lasted 18days
- Eck was a Dominican friar who wanted to
correct the abuses of the Church but was
dedicated to defend the teachings of the
Church
- Best debater in
Germany
- Best debater in
Germany
- Eck was a Dominican friar who wanted to
correct the abuses of the Church but was
dedicated to defend the teachings of the
Church
- Forced in a corner, Luther condemned himself -
faith alone saves, scripture alone is what to
believe in, authority of the Pope was based on a
lie (no evidence in Bible)
- Basically agreeing with
the views the heretic,
Jan Hus had
- Basically agreeing with
the views the heretic,
Jan Hus had
- Eck produced the 'bull of
excommunication' in
June 1520
- 41 of Luther's views
was heretical
- Forbidden to read his works
(some burned in public)
- 60 days to recant
- Forbidden to write any
new works & preach
- Serious resistance in
the North & central
Germany
- Duke George published the
bull in Leipzig - ripped down in
the night
- 10th December, students of
Wittenberg burned copies of the canon
law, anti-Lutheran books (Luther
attended and dramatically burned a
copy of the papal bull)
- January 1521 -
Luther's
excommunication
finalised
- January 1521 -
Luther's
excommunication
finalised
- Duke George published the
bull in Leipzig - ripped down in
the night
- 41 of Luther's views
was heretical
- Luther said that there should
be a general council of the
Church which would have the
supreme authority
- THE DIET OF WORMS (JAN-APRIL 1521)
- Charles V elected HRE
in 1519
- Gave Luther a hearing
- Pope Leo X wanted Charles V to
enforce Luther's condemnation - But
Charles couldn't upset the princes who
voted for him
- Public was pro-Luther that arresting him
would of been difficult
- Public was pro-Luther that arresting him
would of been difficult
- Pope Leo X wanted Charles V to
enforce Luther's condemnation - But
Charles couldn't upset the princes who
voted for him
- Gave Luther a hearing
- Charles offered safe conduct (Jan
Hus promised the same, but promise
had not been kept - Luther had too
much support to be in danger)
- Allowed to return to Wittenberg safely -
'Kidnapped' & taken to Elector Fredrick's Wartburg Castle
where he remained for the next 10months
- Able to produce pamphlets + translated the New Testament into German
- Able to produce pamphlets + translated the New Testament into German
- Allowed to return to Wittenberg safely -
'Kidnapped' & taken to Elector Fredrick's Wartburg Castle
where he remained for the next 10months
- Highest in the land
was present
- Pointless?
- Did not
explain/debate his
views
- Asked if the writings was
his & if he was prepared to
give up his opinions
- Did not
explain/debate his
views
- 'I cannot & will not retract anything for to
act against our conscience is neither safe
nor open to us' - Luther
- Luther declared an outlaw -
anyone who gave him shelter or
supported him, was said to be
aiding heresy
- Charles V elected HRE
in 1519
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