Testing for Positive and Negative Ions

Descrição

How you can test to see what different Negative and Positive Ions are in a substence
Alex Maraio
Mapa Mental por Alex Maraio, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Alex Maraio
Criado por Alex Maraio quase 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Testing for Positive and Negative Ions
  1. Positive
    1. Flame Test
      1. By Heating up the compound, it will glow a different colour depending on the Metal Positive Ion
        1. Colours
          1. Sodium
            1. Yellow
            2. Calcium
              1. Brick Red
              2. Lithium
                1. Red (Crimson)
                2. Potassium
                  1. Purple (Lilac)
                  2. Barium
                    1. Green
                3. Adding Sodium Hydroxide
                  1. By adding Sodium Hydroxide to the solution, a precipitate forms
                    1. Make sure Compound is a Solution
                      1. Coloured Precipitate
                        1. Copper 2+
                          1. Blue
                          2. Iron 2+
                            1. Green
                            2. Iron 3+
                              1. Brown
                            3. White Precipitate
                              1. Calcium
                                1. Flame Test
                                  1. Brick Red
                                2. Magnesium
                                  1. Flame Test
                                    1. Nothing
                                  2. Aluminium
                                    1. Add Excess
                                      1. Precipitate will dissolve in excess
                              2. Negative
                                1. Testing For Carbonates
                                  1. 1) React With An Acid
                                    1. 2) Carbon Dioxide should be produced
                                      1. 3) Bubble it through Lime Water
                                        1. Go from Colourless to Cloudy
                                      2. Halides
                                        1. 1) Add Silver Nitrate
                                          1. 2) Add Nitric Acid
                                            1. 3) Look for colours
                                              1. Chlorine
                                                1. White
                                                2. Bromine
                                                  1. Cream
                                                  2. Iodine
                                                    1. Yellow
                                                3. Sulphates
                                                  1. 1) Add Barium Chloride
                                                    1. 2) Add Hydrochloric Acid
                                                      1. A white precipitate will be formed after

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