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521922
Testing for Positive and Negative Ions
Descrição
How you can test to see what different Negative and Positive Ions are in a substence
Sem etiquetas
chemistary
gcse
chemistry
as - level
Mapa Mental por
Alex Maraio
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Alex Maraio
quase 11 anos atrás
121
1
0
Resumo de Recurso
Testing for Positive and Negative Ions
Positive
Flame Test
By Heating up the compound, it will glow a different colour depending on the Metal Positive Ion
Colours
Sodium
Yellow
Calcium
Brick Red
Lithium
Red (Crimson)
Potassium
Purple (Lilac)
Barium
Green
Adding Sodium Hydroxide
By adding Sodium Hydroxide to the solution, a precipitate forms
Make sure Compound is a Solution
Coloured Precipitate
Copper 2+
Blue
Iron 2+
Green
Iron 3+
Brown
White Precipitate
Calcium
Flame Test
Brick Red
Magnesium
Flame Test
Nothing
Aluminium
Add Excess
Precipitate will dissolve in excess
Negative
Testing For Carbonates
1) React With An Acid
2) Carbon Dioxide should be produced
3) Bubble it through Lime Water
Go from Colourless to Cloudy
Halides
1) Add Silver Nitrate
2) Add Nitric Acid
3) Look for colours
Chlorine
White
Bromine
Cream
Iodine
Yellow
Sulphates
1) Add Barium Chloride
2) Add Hydrochloric Acid
A white precipitate will be formed after
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