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52327
The Demographic Transition Model
Descrição
Geography (Population) Mapa Mental sobre The Demographic Transition Model, criado por maddiemurchie23 em 21-04-2013.
Sem etiquetas
geography
population
geography
population
Mapa Mental por
maddiemurchie23
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Menos
Criado por
maddiemurchie23
mais de 11 anos atrás
288
2
0
Resumo de Recurso
The Demographic Transition Model
Definition
Suggests that all countries pass through similar DT stages or will do given time
Describes a sequence of changes over a period of time, between BR's, DR's and overall population
Advantages
Gives us a good generalised picture of population change over time
Gives us a picture for the future
Easy to compare different countries and their state of development
Disadvantages
Based on European countries (not LEDCs)
Original model didn't include stage 5
Doesn't include migration, major disasters, HIV or government polies
Doesn't give a timeline for how long each stage might take
Stages
Stage 1
High stationary or pre-transition phase
High death rates due to disease
Consequently high birth rates to increase chances of survival
Stage 2
Early expanding or early transition phase
Death rate begins to decline with better living standards
Birth rate remains high as children = labour
Massive population growth
Stage 3
Late expanding or mid-transition phase
Improved technology in agriculture and industry, better education and birth-control
Decline in birth and death rate
Stage 4
Low stationary or late transition phase
Low levels of fertility and mortality
Minimal growth
Stage 5
Birth rates fall below death rates
Population decline
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