Anatomy

Descrição

Anatomy concept map
allan4289
Mapa Mental por allan4289, atualizado more than 1 year ago
allan4289
Criado por allan4289 mais de 8 anos atrás
250
1

Resumo de Recurso

Anatomy
  1. Skeletal system
    1. Which function include
      1. Structural support
        1. Protection
          1. Growth center for cells
            1. Reservoir of minerals
              1. Calcium
                1. Binds onto
                  1. troponin
                    1. which is on
                      1. Actin
                      2. stops the inhibition of
                        1. Tropomyosin
                          1. allowing
                2. Movement
                3. is divided into
                  1. different types
                    1. such as
                      1. Long bones
                        1. Example
                        2. Irregular
                          1. flat bones
                            1. Short bones
                          2. Axial
                            1. Appendicular
                            2. points at which bones connect are
                              1. Joints
                                1. displacement of bone
                                  1. Dislocation
                                  2. Three types are
                                    1. Cartiligenous joints
                                      1. example
                                      2. Synovial joints
                                        1. Examples of types include
                                          1. Pivot joints
                                            1. For example, between
                                              1. Atlas
                                                1. Axis
                                                  1. part of
                                                    1. The vertebral column
                                              2. Hinge joints
                                                1. For example
                                                  1. Elbow
                                                2. Gliding
                                                  1. For example
                                                    1. Between tarpals and carpals
                                                      1. Bone involved are examples of
                                                        1. Short bones
                                                      2. Saddle
                                                        1. For example
                                                          1. Carpo-metacarpal articulation of the thumb
                                                    2. Fibrous joints
                                                3. Has a total of
                                                  1. 206 bones
                                                    1. Formed through
                                                      1. Ossification
                                                        1. has two forms
                                                          1. Compact bone
                                                            1. Begins as
                                                              1. Cartilage
                                                            2. Cancellous bone
                                                              1. Begins as
                                                                1. Fibrous membranes
                                                            3. Part of the
                                                              1. Bone remodeling cycle
                                                    2. Muscular system
                                                      1. Works with
                                                        1. The nervous system
                                                          1. Consists of
                                                            1. Central nervous system
                                                              1. Comprises of the
                                                                1. Brain
                                                                  1. Protected by the
                                                                    1. Skull
                                                                      1. Made up of
                                                                        1. Zygomatic bone
                                                                          1. Maxilla
                                                                            1. Mandible
                                                                              1. Nasal bone
                                                                                1. Temporal bone
                                                                                  1. Parietal bone
                                                                                    1. Frontal bone
                                                                                      1. Occipital bone
                                                                                  2. Spinal cord
                                                                                    1. Protected by the
                                                                                      1. The vertebral column
                                                                                          1. Made up of
                                                                                            1. Cervical vertebrae
                                                                                              1. Lumbar vertebrae
                                                                                                1. Thoracic vertebrae
                                                                                                  1. Sacrum
                                                                                                    1. Coccyx
                                                                                          2. Peripheral nervous system
                                                                                            1. Divided into
                                                                                              1. Somatic nervous system
                                                                                                1. Sends signals to the
                                                                                                  1. Skeletal muscles
                                                                                                    1. Referred to as
                                                                                                      1. Striated
                                                                                                2. Autonomic nervous system
                                                                                                  1. Regulates the
                                                                                                    1. Smooth muscles
                                                                                                      1. Surrounds
                                                                                                        1. Organs
                                                                                                      2. Cardiac muscles
                                                                                                          1. Found at the
                                                                                                            1. Heart
                                                                                                              1. Which is an
                                                                                                                1. Organ(s)
                                                                                                                  1. Protected by
                                                                                                                    1. Axial skeleton
                                                                                                3. Transmit signals through
                                                                                                  1. Neurons
                                                                                                    1. types
                                                                                                      1. Afferent neuron
                                                                                                        1. Efferent neuron
                                                                                                          1. Part of the
                                                                                                            1. Sends signals to the
                                                                                                            2. Interneuron
                                                                                                              1. Parts of the
                                                                                                                1. Reflex arc
                                                                                                                  1. also includes
                                                                                                                    1. Receptor
                                                                                                                      1. Effector
                                                                                                                2. responsible for stimulating
                                                                                                                  1. muscle fibres
                                                                                                                    1. along with
                                                                                                                      1. motor neurons
                                                                                                                        1. form
                                                                                                                          1. A motor unit
                                                                                                                              1. complies to
                                                                                                                                1. All or none principle
                                                                                                                          2. Axon
                                                                                                                            1. Point where nerves transmit signal
                                                                                                                              1. Neuromuscular junction
                                                                                                                                1. is where
                                                                                                                                  1. Acetylcholine is released
                                                                                                                                    1. signalling the muscle through
                                                                                                                                      1. Tubular membranes
                                                                                                                                        1. change takes place in
                                                                                                                                          1. Electrical properties
                                                                                                                                            1. causing rapid release of
                                                                                                                                              1. Calcium
                                                                                                                      2. Types of muscles include
                                                                                                                        1. Smooth muscles
                                                                                                                          1. Cardiac muscles
                                                                                                                            1. Skeletal muscles
                                                                                                                            2. Involves
                                                                                                                              1. Muscle contractions
                                                                                                                                1. Achieved through the mechanism known as
                                                                                                                                  1. Sliding fillament theory
                                                                                                                                      1. Responsible for
                                                                                                                                        1. Sarcomere to contract
                                                                                                                                          1. Requires
                                                                                                                                            1. ATP
                                                                                                                                              1. Calcium
                                                                                                                                                1. helps prevent
                                                                                                                                                  1. Osteoporosis
                                                                                                                                                    1. people who are likely to develop are
                                                                                                                                                      1. Old
                                                                                                                                                        1. also vulnerable to
                                                                                                                                                          1. Osteoarthritis
                                                                                                                                                            1. Caused by
                                                                                                                                                              1. pain and stiffness
                                                                                                                                                                1. develop
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Joints
                                                                                                                                                                    1. reinforced by
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Intrinsic ligaments
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Extrinsic ligaments
                                                                                                                                                                          1. are torn during
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Seperation
                                                                                                                                                                              1. caused by
                                                                                                                                                          2. Women
                                                                                                                                                          3. recommended measures
                                                                                                                                                            1. Weightlifting
                                                                                                                                                              1. happens during
                                                                                                                                                                1. Causes
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Delayed onset muscle soreness
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Causes the most
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Which can herniate
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Inter-vertebral disc
                                                                                                                                                                        1. lies between
                                                                                                                                                                          1. The vertebral column
                                                                                                                                                                            1. example
                                                                                                                                                                      2. Increased susceptability to break
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Neck of femur
                                                                                                                                                                          1. example of an
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Injury
                                                                                                                                                                              1. caused by
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Dislocation
                                                                                                                                                                                2. example include
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Rotator cuff tears
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. involving
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Supraspinatus
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. insert on
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Greater tubercle
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. on the
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Humerus
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Example of
                                                                                                                                                                                            2. all originate on landmarks of the
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Infraspinatus
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Teres minor
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Subscapularis
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. insert on
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Lesser tubercle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Fractures
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Types are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Stress fractures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. simple fractures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Compound fractures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Inversion sprains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Damages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Anterior talofibular ligament
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Calcaneofibular ligament
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Can be reduced by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Proper warm up
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Proper form
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. caused by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Excessive use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Examples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Muscle strains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Muscle tears
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Tendonitis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Diagnosed by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Swelling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Heat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Altered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Redness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Pain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Rest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Elevation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. released by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Example is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Flexion of elbow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Function of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Biceps brachii
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. is the antagonist muscle of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Triceps brachii
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. extend the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Elbow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Extension of elbow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Function of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Triceps brachii
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. happens during
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. During muscle lengthening is known as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Eccentric contraction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. causes the most
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Involving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Actin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. muscles are named by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Action
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. example
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. flexion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. muscle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. flexor carpi ulnaris
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. extension
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. muscle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. extensor carpi ulnaris
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Direction of fibres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. example
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. along the transverse plane
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. muscle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Transversus abdominus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Location of muscle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. example
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Anterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. muscle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Tibialis anterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Posterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. muscle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Tibialis posterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Number of division/heads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Example
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Two heads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. muscle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Biceps femoris
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Shape of muscle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. example
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. muscle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Deltoid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Rhombus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. muscle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Rhomboid major
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Rhomboid minor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. muscles point of attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. example
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Sternum, clavicle, mastoid process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. muscle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Sternocleidomastoid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Standard position is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. The anatomical position
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Is when
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Body is upright
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Also known as when
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Spine is extended
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Which is the function of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. The erector spinae group
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Which consists of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Spinalis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Longissimus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. also inserts on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. The mastoid process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Skull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. all of which are part of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Consisting of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. flat bones
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. fibrous joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Iliocostalis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Which originate and insert on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. The vertebral column
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. part of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Axial skeleton
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. is an example of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Irregular bones
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. also originates on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Sacrum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. part of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Ribs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. part of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. is the antagonist muscle of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Rectus abdominis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. responsible for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Trunk flexion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Originates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Pubic crest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Symphasis pubis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Xiphoid process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Which is part of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Sternum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Inferior ribs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Arm is suppinated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Which is the function of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Which originates on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Corocoid process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Supraglenoid tubercle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Which are landmarks of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Scapula
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Which is an example of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Irregular bones
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. part of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Appendicular skeleton
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Another function is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Flexion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Elbow

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Semelhante

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The structure of the heart
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              rachel_w
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. The Skeletal System - bones of the skull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              t.whittingham
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Neuro anatomy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              James Murdoch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The Circulatory System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              mimtasin afra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Renal System A&P
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Kirsty Jayne Buckley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The structure of the Heart, AS Biology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              mill-bill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Respiratory anatomy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              James Murdoch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Unit 4: The Respiratory and Circulatory Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Cath Warriner
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Anatomy & Physiology of the Ear
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              t.whittingham
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Respiration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Sarita Saha
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Endocrine System Practice Essay Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Taneka Dunn