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5287425
Anatomy
Descrição
Anatomy concept map
Sem etiquetas
kinesiology
concept map
allanliang
Mapa Mental por
allan4289
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
allan4289
mais de 8 anos atrás
242
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Resumo de Recurso
Anatomy
Skeletal system
Which function include
Structural support
Protection
Growth center for cells
Reservoir of minerals
Calcium
Binds onto
troponin
which is on
Actin
stops the inhibition of
Tropomyosin
allowing
Movement
is divided into
different types
such as
Long bones
Example
Irregular
flat bones
Short bones
Axial
Appendicular
points at which bones connect are
Joints
displacement of bone
Dislocation
Three types are
Cartiligenous joints
example
Synovial joints
Examples of types include
Pivot joints
For example, between
Atlas
Axis
part of
The vertebral column
Hinge joints
For example
Elbow
Gliding
For example
Between tarpals and carpals
Bone involved are examples of
Short bones
Saddle
For example
Carpo-metacarpal articulation of the thumb
Fibrous joints
Has a total of
206 bones
Formed through
Ossification
has two forms
Compact bone
Begins as
Cartilage
Cancellous bone
Begins as
Fibrous membranes
Part of the
Bone remodeling cycle
Muscular system
Works with
The nervous system
Consists of
Central nervous system
Comprises of the
Brain
Protected by the
Skull
Made up of
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
Mandible
Nasal bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Frontal bone
Occipital bone
Spinal cord
Protected by the
The vertebral column
Made up of
Cervical vertebrae
Lumbar vertebrae
Thoracic vertebrae
Sacrum
Coccyx
Peripheral nervous system
Divided into
Somatic nervous system
Sends signals to the
Skeletal muscles
Referred to as
Striated
Autonomic nervous system
Regulates the
Smooth muscles
Surrounds
Organs
Cardiac muscles
Found at the
Heart
Which is an
Organ(s)
Protected by
Axial skeleton
Transmit signals through
Neurons
types
Afferent neuron
Efferent neuron
Part of the
Sends signals to the
Interneuron
Parts of the
Reflex arc
also includes
Receptor
Effector
responsible for stimulating
muscle fibres
along with
motor neurons
form
A motor unit
complies to
All or none principle
Axon
Point where nerves transmit signal
Neuromuscular junction
is where
Acetylcholine is released
signalling the muscle through
Tubular membranes
change takes place in
Electrical properties
causing rapid release of
Calcium
Types of muscles include
Smooth muscles
Cardiac muscles
Skeletal muscles
Involves
Muscle contractions
Achieved through the mechanism known as
Sliding fillament theory
Responsible for
Sarcomere to contract
Requires
ATP
Calcium
helps prevent
Osteoporosis
people who are likely to develop are
Old
also vulnerable to
Osteoarthritis
Caused by
pain and stiffness
develop
Joints
reinforced by
Intrinsic ligaments
Extrinsic ligaments
are torn during
Seperation
caused by
Women
recommended measures
Weightlifting
happens during
Causes
Delayed onset muscle soreness
Causes the most
Which can herniate
Inter-vertebral disc
lies between
The vertebral column
example
Increased susceptability to break
Neck of femur
example of an
Injury
caused by
Dislocation
example include
Rotator cuff tears
involving
Supraspinatus
insert on
Greater tubercle
on the
Humerus
Example of
all originate on landmarks of the
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Subscapularis
insert on
Lesser tubercle
on the
Fractures
Types are
Stress fractures
simple fractures
Compound fractures
Inversion sprains
Damages
Anterior talofibular ligament
Calcaneofibular ligament
Can be reduced by
Proper warm up
Proper form
caused by
Excessive use
Examples
Muscle strains
Muscle tears
Tendonitis
Diagnosed by
Swelling
Heat
Altered
Redness
Pain
Treatment
Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation
released by
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Example is
Flexion of elbow
Function of
Biceps brachii
is the antagonist muscle of
Triceps brachii
extend the
Elbow
Extension of elbow
Function of
Triceps brachii
happens during
During muscle lengthening is known as
Eccentric contraction
causes the most
Involving
Actin
muscles are named by
Action
example
flexion
muscle
flexor carpi ulnaris
extension
muscle
extensor carpi ulnaris
Direction of fibres
example
along the transverse plane
muscle
Transversus abdominus
Location of muscle
example
Anterior
muscle
Tibialis anterior
Posterior
muscle
Tibialis posterior
Number of division/heads
Example
Two heads
muscle
Biceps femoris
Shape of muscle
example
Triangle
muscle
Deltoid
Rhombus
muscle
Rhomboid major
Rhomboid minor
muscles point of attachments
example
Sternum, clavicle, mastoid process
muscle
Sternocleidomastoid
Standard position is
The anatomical position
Is when
Body is upright
Also known as when
Spine is extended
Which is the function of
The erector spinae group
Which consists of
Spinalis
Longissimus
also inserts on
The mastoid process
on the
Skull
all of which are part of the
Consisting of
flat bones
fibrous joints
Iliocostalis
Which originate and insert on
The vertebral column
part of the
Axial skeleton
is an example of
Irregular bones
also originates on
Sacrum
part of the
Ribs
part of the
is the antagonist muscle of
Rectus abdominis
responsible for
Trunk flexion
Originates
Pubic crest
Symphasis pubis
Inserts
Xiphoid process
Which is part of the
Sternum
Inferior ribs
Arm is suppinated
Which is the function of
Which originates on
Corocoid process
Supraglenoid tubercle
Which are landmarks of the
Scapula
Which is an example of
Irregular bones
part of the
Appendicular skeleton
Another function is
Flexion
of
Elbow
Anexos de mídia
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