545784
ATP
- Needed for
- Metabolic processes
- Movement
- Internal - blood etc
- External - locomotion
- Muscle contraction
- Attachment of myosin head (phosphate)
- Power stroke
- Detachment of myosin head
- Active transport of Ca2+ into sarcoplasmic reticulum
- Attachment of myosin head (phosphate)
- Internal - blood etc
- Active transport
- Secretion
- Activation of molecules
- Metabolic processes
- Synthesis
- Photophosphorylation
- electron transport chain
(thylakoid membrane of chloroplast)
- electron transport chain
(thylakoid membrane of chloroplast)
- Oxidative phosphorylation
- electron transport chain
(mitochondria)
- Chemiosmosis/ ATP synthase
- Chemiosmosis/ ATP synthase
- electron transport chain
(mitochondria)
- Substrate-level phosphorylation
- phosphate group transferred
from donor molecules to ADP
- e.g. glycolysis
- e.g. glycolysis
- phosphate group transferred
from donor molecules to ADP
- Photophosphorylation
- ATP vs Glucose
- ATP releases more
manageable quantities of
energy
- Hydrolysis of ATP
is a single reaction
- Produces immediate energy
- Produces immediate energy
- ATP releases more
manageable quantities of
energy
- Bonds between
phosphate groups
have a low activation
energy
- terminal phosphate is hydrolysed
- Releases energy
- ATP + H2O = ADP + Pi + Energy
- Reverse
condensation reaction
re-synthesises ATP
- Reverse
condensation reaction
re-synthesises ATP
- Releases energy
- terminal phosphate is hydrolysed
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